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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 4.29.1a-2a

Who is speaking and story frame

सर्वेषामेव जन्तूनां सततं देहपोषणे ।

अस्ति प्रज्ञा समायत्ता को विशेषस्तदा नृणाम् ॥ १अ ॥

लब्ध्वेहान्ते मनुष्यत्वं हित्वा देहाद्यसद्ग्रहम् ।

आत्मसृत्या विहायेदं जीवात्मा स विशिष्यते ॥ २अ ॥

sarveṣām eva jantūnāṁ

satataṁ deha-poṣaṇe

asti prajñā samāyattā

ko viśeṣas tadā nṛṇām

labdhvehānte manuṣyatvaṁ

hitvā dehādy-asad-graham

ātma-sṛtyā vihāyedaṁ

jīvātmā sa viśiṣyate

Translation

A desire to maintain body, wife and children is also observed in animal society. The animals have full intelligence to manage such affairs. If a human being is simply advanced in this respect, what is the difference between him and an animal? One should be very careful to understand that this human life is attained after many, many births in the evolutionary process. A learned man who gives up the bodily conception of life, both gross and subtle, will, by the enlightenment of spiritual knowledge, become a prominent individual spirit soul, as the Supreme Lord is also.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Human Reason for Spiritual Understanding

  1. 1

    Animals also use intelligence to maintain their bodies and families. Human advancement in these affairs alone does not distinguish us from them.

  2. 2

    Human life is attained after many, many births. Spiritual knowledge helps one give up identification with both the gross and subtle body and understand oneself as an individual spirit soul.

  3. 3

    One should use one’s reason to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is the perfection of human life.

Key points from the purport
  • It is said that man is a rational animal, but from this verse we can also understand that rationality exists even in animal life.
  • Unless there is rationality, how can an animal maintain its body by working so hard?
  • The point is that one should use one’s reason to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for that is the perfection of human life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Talks Between Nārada and King Prācīnabarhi

Nārada explains the allegory and devotional service; Prācīnabarhi leaves home to perform austerities.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sarveṣāmall
  2. evacertainly
  3. jantūnāmof animals
  4. satatamalways
  5. deha-poṣaṇeto maintain the body
  6. astithere is
  7. prajñāintelligence
  8. samāyattāresting on
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “spirit soul”, “understand”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “children”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 4.29

    In this verse: “give up”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How am I using my intelligence for more than maintaining my body and family?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to study this passage with the aim of understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Human Reason for Spiritual UnderstandingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.29.1a-2a? Get an answer from the verses themselves.