1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.47

Who is speaking and story frame

आत्मानं शोचती दीनमबन्धुं विक्लवाश्रुभि: ।

स्तनावासिच्य विपिने सुस्वरं प्ररुरोद सा ॥ ४७ ॥

ātmānaṁ śocatī dīnam

abandhuṁ viklavāśrubhiḥ

stanāv āsicya vipine

susvaraṁ praruroda sā

Translation

Being now alone and a widow in that forest, the daughter of Vidarbha began to lament, incessantly shedding tears, which soaked her breasts, and crying very loudly.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Association Continues Through the Guru’s Instructions

  1. 1

    Alone in the forest, the queen cried deeply for her husband. Figuratively, her grief represents a disciple’s grief when the spiritual master leaves his mortal body.

  2. 2

    The spiritual master and disciple are never separated as long as the disciple strictly follows his instructions. This association through words is called vāṇī.

  3. 3

    Physical presence is called vapuḥ. The disciple serves the spiritual master’s physical body while he is present and serves his instructions after his departure.

Key points from the purport
  • Figuratively the queen is supposed to be the disciple of the king; thus when the mortal body of the spiritual master expires, his disciples should cry exactly as the queen cries when the king leaves his body.
  • However, the disciple and spiritual master are never separated because the spiritual master always keeps company with the disciple as long as the disciple follows strictly the instructions of the spiritual master.
  • As long as the spiritual master is physically present, the disciple should serve the physical body of the spiritual master, and when the spiritual master is no longer physically existing, the disciple should serve the instructions of the spiritual master.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ātmānamabout herself
  2. śocatīlamenting
  3. dīnamwretched
  4. abandhumwithout a friend
  5. viklavabrokenhearted
  6. aśrubhiḥby tears
  7. stanauher breasts
  8. āsicyawetting
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “lament”, “crying”, “separated”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can following instructions deepen my sense of spiritual association?

Practice

Read one instruction from the spiritual master and put it into practice today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAssociation Continues Through the Guru’s InstructionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.47? Get an answer from the verses themselves.