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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.45

Who is speaking and story frame

अजानती प्रियतमं यदोपरतमङ्गना ।

सुस्थिरासनमासाद्य यथापूर्वमुपाचरत् ॥ ४५ ॥

ajānatī priyatamaṁ

yadoparatam aṅganā

susthirāsanam āsādya

yathā-pūrvam upācarat

Translation

The daughter of King Vidarbha continued as usual to serve her husband, who was seated in a steady posture, until she could ascertain that he had passed away from the body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Quiet Faithfulness in Service

  1. 1

    The daughter of King Vidarbha continued serving her husband while he remained seated in a steady posture.

  2. 2

    The purport notes that she apparently did not speak while serving. She simply performed her prescribed duties.

  3. 3

    She continued her service as usual until she could ascertain that her husband had passed from the body.

Key points from the purport
  • It appears that the Queen did not even talk to her husband while serving.
  • She would simply perform her prescribed duties without talk.
  • Thus she did not stop rendering service until she could ascertain that her husband had passed from the body.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ajānatīwithout any knowledge
  2. priya-tamamher dearmost husband
  3. yadāwhen
  4. uparatampassed away
  5. aṅganāthe woman
  6. susthirafixed up
  7. āsanamon the seat
  8. āsādyagoing up to
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “duties”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I perform a duty faithfully without needing to speak about it?

Practice

Complete one small duty of service quietly and attentively today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayQuiet Faithfulness in ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.