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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.33

Who is speaking and story frame

विभज्य तनयेभ्य: क्ष्मां राजर्षिर्मलयध्वज: ।

आरिराधयिषु: कृष्णं स जगाम कुलाचलम् ॥ ३३ ॥

vibhajya tanayebhyaḥ kṣmāṁ

rājarṣir malayadhvajaḥ

ārirādhayiṣuḥ kṛṣṇaṁ

sa jagāma kulācalam

Translation

After this, the great saintly King Malayadhvaja divided his entire kingdom among his sons. Then, in order to worship Lord Kṛṣṇa with full attention, he went to a solitary place known as Kulācala.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve According to Spiritual Maturity

  1. 1

    Malayadhvaja divided his kingdom among his sons and went to Kulācala to worship Kṛṣṇa with full attention. He had already raised sons and disciples to spread devotional service.

  2. 2

    Solitary devotional worship, called nirjana-bhajana, is not recommended for beginners. Retreating for cheap adoration while pretending to chant is not genuine devotion.

  3. 3

    Devotees should spread Kṛṣṇa consciousness under an expert spiritual master’s guidance. When disciples can take responsibility for preaching, the mature spiritual master can retire to write and worship.

Key points from the purport
  • Actually, the entire world should be divided among such disciples; everyone should be engaged in preaching the cult of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • Only when one is mature can he sit in a solitary place and retire from preaching all over the world.
  • In this way the spiritual master can sit down in a solitary place and render nirjana-bhajana.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vibhajyahaving divided
  2. tanayebhyaḥamong his sons
  3. kṣmāmthe whole world
  4. rāja-ṛṣiḥthe great saintly king
  5. malayadhvajaḥnamed Malayadhvaja
  6. ārirādhayiṣuḥdesiring to worship
  7. kṛṣṇamLord Kṛṣṇa
  8. saḥhe
  9. jagāmawent
  10. kulācalamunto Kulācala
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “worship”, “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”, “kingdom”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “chant”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking service appropriate to my maturity, or the appearance of advancement?

Practice

Choose one small task that supports the spreading of Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than seeking recognition for yourself.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayServe According to Spiritual MaturityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.