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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.30

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्यां स जनयां चक्र आत्मजामसितेक्षणाम् ।

यवीयस: सप्त सुतान् सप्त द्रविडभूभृत: ॥ ३० ॥

tasyāṁ sa janayāṁ cakra

ātmajām asitekṣaṇām

yavīyasaḥ sapta sutān

sapta draviḍa-bhūbhṛtaḥ

Translation

King Malayadhvaja fathered one daughter, who had very black eyes. He also had seven sons, who later became rulers of that tract of land known as Draviḍa. Thus there were seven kings in that land.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Build Devotion Through Steady Practice

  1. 1

    Malayadhvaja’s daughter figuratively represents devotional service, with her eyes always fixed on Kṛṣṇa. A devotee has no vision in life other than Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    The seven sons represent hearing, chanting, remembering, worshiping, offering prayers, rendering loving service and serving the Lord’s lotus feet. These powerful processes are especially important for beginners.

  3. 3

    Friendship with the Lord and surrendering everything belong to developed, spontaneous devotional service. Successful practice of the preliminary seven processes prepares one for that stage.

Key points from the purport
  • Figuratively this means that the daughter of King Malayadhvaja was also bestowed with devotional service, for her eyes were always fixed on Kṛṣṇa.
  • The seven sons are the seven processes of devotional service — hearing, chanting, remembering, offering worship, offering prayers, rendering transcendental loving service and serving the lotus feet of the Lord.
  • The neophyte is advised to execute devotional service in the seven other fields (śravaṇaṁ kīrtanam, etc.).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyāmthrough her
  2. saḥthe King
  3. janayām cakrebegot
  4. ātmajāmdaughter
  5. asitablue or black
  6. īkṣaṇāmwhose eyes
  7. yavīyasaḥyounger, very powerful
  8. saptaseven
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”, “rulers”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”, “worshiping”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which preliminary process of devotional service can I practice more steadily?

Practice

Spend five minutes hearing or chanting about Kṛṣṇa today.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBuild Devotion Through Steady PracticeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.