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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.25

Who is speaking and story frame

विकृष्यमाण: प्रसभं यवनेन बलीयसा ।

नाविन्दत्तमसाविष्ट: सखायं सुहृदं पुर: ॥ २५ ॥

vikṛṣyamāṇaḥ prasabhaṁ

yavanena balīyasā

nāvindat tamasāviṣṭaḥ

sakhāyaṁ suhṛdaṁ puraḥ

Translation

When King Purañjana was being dragged with great force by the powerful Yavana, out of his gross ignorance he still could not remember his friend and well-wisher, the Supersoul.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember Your Eternal Friend

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the enjoyer of all benefits, the proprietor of everything and the supreme friend of all living entities. Knowing these three truths brings happiness and satisfaction in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Lord is always beside the living entity as the Supersoul and remains his well-wisher. Yet bad association and attachment to sense gratification make one forget Him.

  3. 3

    One cannot protect oneself from the stringent laws of material nature by one's own strength. One must turn toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead and surrender unto Him.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entity and the Supersoul are sitting side by side in the same tree, but despite being harassed by the laws of material nature, the foolish living entity does not turn toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead for protection.
  • The Supreme Lord is always a well-wisher, just like a father or mother.
  • Unfortunately, due to our bad association and great attachment for sense gratification, we do not remember our best friend, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 4.28.25 quotesBG 5.29

In Bhagavad-gītā (5.29) Lord Kṛṣṇa says: A person can be in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness and become happy and satisfied if he knows but three things — namely, that the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa is the enjoyer of all benefits, that He is the proprietor of everything, and that He is the supreme friend of all living entities.

The purport of SB 4.28.25 quotesBG 18.61

In actuality, the Supreme Lord is sitting by the side of everyone: īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe ’rjuna tiṣṭhati.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vikṛṣyamāṇaḥbeing dragged
  2. prasabhamforcibly
  3. yavanenaby the Yavana
  4. balīyasāwho was very powerful
  5. na avindatcould not remember
  6. tamasāby darkness of ignorance
  7. āviṣṭaḥbeing covered
  8. sakhāyamhis friend
  9. suhṛdamalways a well-wisher
  10. puraḥfrom the very beginning
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “attachment”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When I feel threatened or troubled, do I remember the Lord as my ever-present well-wisher?

Practice

Pause today to remember Kṛṣṇa as your supreme friend and ask for His shelter.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember Your Eternal FriendThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.