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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.23

Who is speaking and story frame

पशुवद्यवनैरेष नीयमान: स्वकं क्षयम् ।

अन्वद्रवन्ननुपथा: शोचन्तो भृशमातुरा: ॥ २३ ॥

paśuvad yavanair eṣa

nīyamānaḥ svakaṁ kṣayam

anvadravann anupathāḥ

śocanto bhṛśam āturāḥ

Translation

When the Yavanas were taking King Purañjana away to their place, binding him like an animal, the King’s followers became greatly aggrieved. While they lamented, they were forced to go along with him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Actions and Desires Continue After Death

  1. 1

    Purañjana's followers were forced to accompany him as the Yavanas took him away. The purport explains that the life air and senses accompany the departing living entity.

  2. 2

    The gross body, made of earth, water, air, fire and ether, is left behind. The living entity's desires and the reactions to past activities continue.

  3. 3

    Every living entity is responsible for his activities. Yamarāja decides the next body in accordance with those past actions.

Key points from the purport
  • When Yamarāja and his assistants take a living entity away to the place of judgment, the life, life air and desires, being followers of the living entity, also go with him.
  • When the living entity is taken away or arrested by Yamarāja (tam utkrāmantam), the life air also goes with him (prāṇo ’nūtkrāmati), and when the life air is gone (prāṇam anūtkrāmantam), all the senses (sarve prāṇāḥ) also go along (anūtkrāmanti).
  • The living entity then goes to the court of judgment, and Yamarāja decides what kind of body he is going to get next.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. paśu-vatlike an animal
  2. yavanaiḥby the Yavanas
  3. eṣaḥPurañjana
  4. nīyamānaḥbeing arrested and taken away
  5. svakamto their own
  6. kṣayamabode
  7. anvadravanfollowed
  8. anupathāḥhis attendants
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “lamented”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would remembering that my actions have lasting consequences change a choice I am making?

Practice

Before one important action today, pause and consider the responsibility you bear for its consequences.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayActions and Desires Continue After DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.