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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.16

Who is speaking and story frame

दुहितृ: पुत्रपौत्रांश्च जामिजामातृपार्षदान् ।

स्वत्वावशिष्टं यत्किञ्चिद् गृहकोशपरिच्छदम् ॥ १६ ॥

duhitṝḥ putra-pautrāṁś ca

jāmi-jāmātṛ-pārṣadān

svatvāvaśiṣṭaṁ yat kiñcid

gṛha-kośa-paricchadam

Translation

King Purañjana then began to think of his daughters, sons, grandsons, daughters-in-law, sons-in-law, servants and other associates, as well as his house, his household paraphernalia and his little accumulation of wealth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment Fuels the Struggle to Remain

  1. 1

    Purañjana thought of his family, associates, home, possessions and remaining wealth. These occupied his attention as life was ending.

  2. 2

    A person overly attached to the material body may ask a physician to prolong life, even briefly. The purport calls this the struggle for existence.

  3. 3

    Medical treatment may extend life for a few minutes, but death still comes. Both patient and physician may continue hoping to prolong life when the body is practically finished.

Key points from the purport
  • It is not infrequent for a person overly attached to the material body to request a physician to prolong his life at least for some time.
  • If the so-called scientific physician is able to prolong one’s life for a few minutes through the use of oxygen or other medicines, he thinks that he is very successful in his attempts, although ultimately the patient will die.
  • At the time of death both patient and physician still think of prolonging life, although all the constituents of the body are practically dead and gone.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. duhitṝḥdaughters
  2. putrasons
  3. pautrāngrandsons
  4. caand
  5. jāmidaughters-in-law
  6. jāmātṛsons-in-law
  7. pārṣadānassociates
  8. svatvaproperty
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “household”, “wealth”, “attached”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “king”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which possessions or relationships most strongly feed my wish to remain in this body?

Practice

List three things you feel you cannot leave behind, and quietly acknowledge that bodily life cannot last forever.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttachment Fuels the Struggle to RemainThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.