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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.11

Who is speaking and story frame

भयनाम्नोऽग्रजो भ्राता प्रज्वार: प्रत्युपस्थित: ।

ददाह तां पुरीं कृत्‍स्‍नां भ्रातु: प्रियचिकीर्षया ॥ ११ ॥

bhaya-nāmno ’grajo bhrātā

prajvāraḥ pratyupasthitaḥ

dadāha tāṁ purīṁ kṛtsnāṁ

bhrātuḥ priya-cikīrṣayā

Translation

Under the circumstances, the elder brother of Yavana-rāja, known as Prajvāra, set fire to the city to please his younger brother, whose other name is fear itself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Fire Before Death

  1. 1

    Prajvāra set fire to the city to please his younger brother, Yavana-rāja, whose other name is fear.

  2. 2

    The purport distinguishes the burning of a dead body from the fever that may come before death. This fever is called prajvāra or viṣṇu-jvāra.

  3. 3

    The high fever at the last stage of life is described as placing the living entity in the midst of a blazing fire.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the Vedic system, a dead body is set on fire, but before death there is another fire, or fever, which is called prajvāra, or viṣṇu-jvāra.
  • Medical science verifies that when one’s temperature is raised to 107 degrees, a man immediately dies.
  • This prajvāra, or high fever, at the last stage of life places the living entity in the midst of a blazing fire.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhaya-nāmnaḥof Bhaya (Fear)
  2. agra-jaḥelder
  3. bhrātābrother
  4. prajvāraḥnamed Prajvāra
  5. pratyupasthitaḥbeing present there
  6. dadāhaset fire
  7. tāmto that
  8. purīmcity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “fear”, “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this picture of bodily suffering affect my confidence in the body's security?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to reflect on the body's vulnerability.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Fire Before DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.