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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.27.29

Who is speaking and story frame

त्वमव्यक्तगतिर्भुङ्‌क्ष्व लोकं कर्मविनिर्मितम् ।

या हि मे पृतनायुक्ता प्रजानाशं प्रणेष्यसि ॥ २९ ॥

tvam avyakta-gatir bhuṅkṣva

lokaṁ karma-vinirmitam

yā hi me pṛtanā-yuktā

prajā-nāśaṁ praṇeṣyasi

Translation

This world is a product of fruitive activities. Therefore you may imperceptibly attack people in general. Helped by my soldiers, you can kill them without opposition.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Advancement Cannot Replace Spiritual Advancement

  1. 1

    The material world is shaped by fruitive activities, or work aimed at material results. Its comforts appear attractive to those absorbed in sense gratification and unaware of their spiritual identity.

  2. 2

    Despite efforts to keep the body comfortable, it continues to give pain. Old age, disease and death expose the limits of material advancement.

  3. 3

    Every living entity is a spiritual being, and death is followed by another birth. Without spiritual advancement, the opportunity of human life is wasted.

Key points from the purport
  • The word karma-vinirmitam means “manufactured by fruitive activities.”
  • Actually, in this world there is no happiness.
  • Foolish people accept unhappiness as happiness; therefore the King of the Yavanas decided to attack such foolish people imperceptibly by old age, disease, and ultimately death.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.27.29 quotesSB 5.5.4

As described in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.5.4): Those without knowledge of the spirit soul are mad after materialistic activities, and they perform all kinds of sinful activities simply for sense gratification.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 27: Attack by Caṇḍavega on the City of King Purañjana; the Character of Kālakanyā

Purañjana grows deeply attached to family while Caṇḍavega’s soldiers attack his city.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.27
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tvamyou
  2. avyakta-gatiḥwhose movement is imperceptible
  3. bhuṅkṣvaenjoy
  4. lokamthis world
  5. karma-vinirmitammanufactured by fruitive activities
  6. yāone who
  7. hicertainly
  8. memy
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much of my effort goes toward bodily comfort compared with spiritual advancement?

Practice

Spend five minutes reflecting on your spiritual identity instead of pursuing one optional material comfort.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayMaterial Advancement Cannot Replace Spiritual AdvancementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.27.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.