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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.27.19

Who is speaking and story frame

कालस्य दुहिता काचित्‍त्रिलोकीं वरमिच्छती ।

पर्यटन्ती न बर्हिष्मन् प्रत्यनन्दत कश्चन ॥ १९ ॥

kālasya duhitā kācit

tri-lokīṁ varam icchatī

paryaṭantī na barhiṣman

pratyanandata kaścana

Translation

My dear King Prācīnabarhiṣat, at this time the daughter of formidable Time was seeking her husband throughout the three worlds. Although no one agreed to accept her, she came.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unwanted Old Age Still Arrives

  1. 1

    The daughter of Time represents jarā, the suffering and invalidity of old age. Although no one welcomes her, she still comes.

  2. 2

    Birth, old age, disease and death are the four basic kinds of suffering. No scientist or philosopher has been able to solve these conditions.

  3. 3

    No one wants to become old and invalid, but this is inevitable. Disliking old age does not prevent its arrival.

Key points from the purport
  • In due course of time, when the body becomes old and practically invalid, it is subject to jarā, the sufferings of old age.
  • The invalidity of old age known as jarā is figuratively explained here as the daughter of Time.
  • No one likes to become old and invalid, but this is inevitable for everyone.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 27: Attack by Caṇḍavega on the City of King Purañjana; the Character of Kālakanyā

Purañjana grows deeply attached to family while Caṇḍavega’s soldiers attack his city.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.27
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kālasyaof formidable Time
  2. duhitāthe daughter
  3. kācitsomeone
  4. tri-lokīmwithin the three worlds
  5. varamhusband
  6. icchatīdesiring
  7. paryaṭantītraveling all over the universe
  8. nanever
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “king”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “philosopher”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does accepting the reality of old age change my view of present bodily strength?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute acknowledging old age as a reality to face, rather than something to ignore.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnwanted Old Age Still ArrivesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.27.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.