1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.26.20

Who is speaking and story frame

अनुनिन्येऽथ शनकैर्वीरोऽनुनयकोविद: ।

पस्पर्श पादयुगलमाह चोत्सङ्गलालिताम् ॥ २० ॥

anuninye ’tha śanakair

vīro ’nunaya-kovidaḥ

pasparśa pāda-yugalam

āha cotsaṅga-lālitām

Translation

Because the King was very expert in flattery, he began to pacify his Queen very slowly. First he touched her two feet, then embraced her nicely, seating her on his lap, and began to speak as follows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Life Begins with Humble Surrender

  1. 1

    Awakening Kṛṣṇa consciousness begins with regretting past deeds and deliberately seeking spiritual progress. Purañjana’s effort to pacify his Queen illustrates this turning back.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be achieved through self-endeavor or mental speculation alone. One must approach a self-realized, Kṛṣṇa conscious spiritual master.

  3. 3

    Touching the spiritual master’s lotus feet means giving up false prestige. Sincere service to a bona fide spiritual master begins spiritual life and surrender to Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • To attain such an end, one must touch the lotus feet of the spiritual master.
  • One must therefore approach a self-realized, Kṛṣṇa conscious person and touch his lotus feet.
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa wants everyone to surrender unto Him, and this surrendering process begins when one touches the lotus feet of a bona fide spiritual master.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.26.20 quotesSB 7.5.32

niṣkiñcanānāṁ na vṛṇīta yāvat. One cannot come to the precincts of Kṛṣṇa consciousness unless he touches the dust of the lotus feet of a person who has become a mahātmā, a great devotee.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 26: King Purañjana Goes to the Forest to Hunt, and His Queen Becomes Angry

Purañjana kills innocent animals while hunting, then returns and tries to soothe his distressed queen.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.26
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anuninyebegan to flatter
  2. athathus
  3. śanakaiḥgradually
  4. vīraḥthe hero
  5. anunaya-kovidaḥone who is very expert in flattery
  6. pasparśatouched
  7. pāda-yugalamboth the feet
  8. āhahe said
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “king”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What pride makes it difficult for me to receive spiritual guidance?

Practice

Read one instruction from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s purport today with the intention to follow it, rather than rely only on your own ideas.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Life Begins with Humble SurrenderThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.26.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.