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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.26.15

Who is speaking and story frame

न तथैतर्हि रोचन्ते गृहेषु गृहसम्पद: ।

यदि न स्याद्गृहे माता पत्नी वा पतिदेवता ।

व्यङ्गे रथ इव प्राज्ञ: को नामासीत दीनवत् ॥ १५ ॥

na tathaitarhi rocante

gṛheṣu gṛha-sampadaḥ

yadi na syād gṛhe mātā

patnī vā pati-devatā

vyaṅge ratha iva prājñaḥ

ko nāmāsīta dīnavat

Translation

King Purañjana said: I do not understand why my household paraphernalia does not attract me as before. I think that if there is neither a mother nor devoted wife at home, the home is like a chariot without wheels. Where is the fool who will sit down on such an unworkable chariot?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Makes Home Meaningful

  1. 1

    Purañjana compares a home without a mother or devoted wife to a chariot without wheels. Household possessions alone no longer please him.

  2. 2

    The purport identifies the real mother as devotional service to the Lord. A devoted wife helps her husband follow religious principles in devotional service.

  3. 3

    A home becomes pleasing to a saintly person when intelligence guides it religiously and its members serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Supportive household life need not be abandoned unless necessary.

Key points from the purport
  • One’s household life is very successful if he has both a good wife and mother.
  • Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu had both a good mother and pleasing wife, and He was very happy at home.
  • In other words, it is essential that one have both a good mother and wife in order to become perfectly happy at home.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 26: King Purañjana Goes to the Forest to Hunt, and His Queen Becomes Angry

Purañjana kills innocent animals while hunting, then returns and tries to soothe his distressed queen.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.26
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. tathālike before
  3. etarhiat this moment
  4. rocantebecome pleasing
  5. gṛheṣuat home
  6. gṛha-sampadaḥall household paraphernalia
  7. yadiif
  8. nanot
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “household”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 4.26

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What makes my home supportive of devotional service rather than merely comfortable?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes at home today specifically for devotional service to the Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotional Service Makes Home MeaningfulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.26.15? Get an answer from the verses themselves.