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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.9

Who is speaking and story frame

अत्र ते कथयिष्येऽमुमितिहासं पुरातनम् ।

पुरञ्जनस्य चरितं निबोध गदतो मम ॥ ९ ॥

atra te kathayiṣye ’mum

itihāsaṁ purātanam

purañjanasya caritaṁ

nibodha gadato mama

Translation

In this connection I wish to narrate an old history connected with the character of a king called Purañjana. Please try to hear me with great attention.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hear Carefully and Recognize Material Entanglement

  1. 1

    Nārada Muni presents King Prācīnabarhiṣat’s life indirectly through the history of King Purañjana. Purañjana means “one who enjoys in a body.”

  2. 2

    The path of karma-kāṇḍa, or fruitive activity, is difficult and risky. For the sake of future sense enjoyment, a person endures much trouble in the present.

  3. 3

    Attachment to sense enjoyment makes the ultimate goal of life difficult to understand and can keep one from being attracted to Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Nārada therefore uses a story to help the King receive his instruction.

Key points from the purport
  • The great sage Nārada Muni turned toward another topic, the history of King Purañjana.
  • Because a person entangled in material activities wants to hear stories of material activities, Nārada Muni turned to the topics of King Purañjana, who is none other than King Prācīnabarhiṣat.
  • The great sage Nārada cannot decry the authority of the Vedas, but he wanted to indicate to King Prācīnabarhiṣat that the path of karma-kāṇḍa is very difficult and risky.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. atraherewith
  2. teunto you
  3. kathayiṣyeI shall speak
  4. amumon this subject matter
  5. itihāsamhistory
  6. purātanamvery old
  7. purañ-janasyain the matter of Purañjana
  8. caritamhis character
  9. nibodhatry to understand
  10. gadataḥ mamawhile I am speaking
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “king”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “attachment”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is attachment to future enjoyment making it harder for me to receive spiritual instruction?

Practice

Read the translation again without distractions, then identify one trouble you accept for the sake of future sense enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHear Carefully and Recognize Material EntanglementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.