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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.21

Who is speaking and story frame

पञ्चशीर्षाहिना गुप्तां प्रतीहारेण सर्वत: ।

अन्वेषमाणामृषभमप्रौढां कामरूपिणीम् ॥ २१ ॥

pañca-śīrṣāhinā guptāṁ

pratīhāreṇa sarvataḥ

anveṣamāṇām ṛṣabham

aprauḍhāṁ kāma-rūpiṇīm

Translation

The woman was protected on all sides by a five-hooded snake. She was very beautiful and young, and she appeared very anxious to find a suitable husband.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Intelligence Depends on Consciousness

  1. 1

    The five-hooded serpent represents the five vital airs: prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, samāna and udāna. This vital force protects the functioning of all the senses.

  2. 2

    The woman represents intelligence, and her search for a husband indicates that intelligence cannot act without consciousness. Her youth signifies that intelligence must remain fresh.

  3. 3

    Material enjoyment means using intelligence for form, taste, smell, sound and touch. The purport thus distinguishes intelligence from the sensory pleasures it pursues.

Key points from the purport
  • The vital force of a living entity includes the five kinds of air working within the body, which are known as prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, samāna and udāna.
  • Without the vital force one cannot live for a moment.
  • Indeed, all the senses are working under the protection of the vital force.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pañcafive
  2. śīrṣaheads
  3. ahināby a snake
  4. guptāmprotected
  5. pratīhāreṇaby a bodyguard
  6. sarvataḥall around
  7. anveṣamāṇāmone who is searching after
  8. ṛṣabhama husband
  9. aprauḍhāmnot very old
  10. kāma-rūpiṇīmvery attractive to fulfill lusty desires
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “protected”, “protects”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much of my intelligence is occupied with arranging sensory enjoyment?

Practice

Examine one plan today and identify whether it is mainly aimed at form, taste, smell, sound or touch.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayIntelligence Depends on ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.