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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.24.1

Who is speaking and story frame

मैत्रेय उवाच

विजिताश्वोऽधिराजासीत्पृथुपुत्र: पृथुश्रवा: ।

यवीयोभ्योऽददात्काष्ठा भ्रातृभ्यो भ्रातृवत्सल: ॥ १ ॥

maitreya uvāca

vijitāśvo ’dhirājāsīt

pṛthu-putraḥ pṛthu-śravāḥ

yavīyobhyo ’dadāt kāṣṭhā

bhrātṛbhyo bhrātṛ-vatsalaḥ

Translation

The great sage Maitreya continued: Vijitāśva, the eldest son of Mahārāja Pṛthu, who had a reputation like his father’s, became emperor and gave his younger brothers different directions of the world to govern, for he was very affectionate toward his brothers.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection Expressed Through Shared Responsibility

  1. 1

    After Mahārāja Pṛthu’s death, his eldest son, Vijitāśva, became emperor of the world. He had a reputation like his father’s.

  2. 2

    From time immemorial, the eldest son generally became king after the previous king’s death.

  3. 3

    Vijitāśva was very affectionate toward his younger brothers. He appointed them to govern different directions of the world.

Key points from the purport
  • After the death of Mahārāja Pṛthu, his eldest son, Vijitāśva, became emperor of the world.
  • King Vijitāśva was very affectionate toward his younger brothers, and therefore he wanted them to rule different directions of the world.
  • Similarly, King Vijitāśva’s younger brothers were appointed to govern the different directions of the world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 24: Chanting the Song Sung by Lord Śiva

Lord Śiva mercifully teaches the Pracetās prayers glorifying the Supreme Lord.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.24
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. maitreyaḥ uvācaMaitreya continued to speak
  2. vijitāśvaḥof the name Vijitāśva
  3. adhirājāthe emperor
  4. āsītbecame
  5. pṛthu-putraḥthe son of Mahārāja Pṛthu
  6. pṛthu-śravāḥof great activities
  7. yavīyobhyaḥunto the younger brothers
  8. adadātoffered
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.24

    In this verse: “govern”, “emperor”, “king”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 4.24

    In this verse: “father’s”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 4.24

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I express affection by trusting someone with responsibility?

Practice

Share one small responsibility with a family member, expressing your trust warmly.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAffection Expressed Through Shared ResponsibilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.24.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.