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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 4 · Chapter 19: King Pṛthu’s One Hundred Horse Sacrifices
4.19.284.19.30

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.19.29

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Maitreya Ṛṣisince 4.19.1inside 3 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → Vidura

इत्यामन्‍त्र्‍य क्रतुपतिं विदुरास्यर्त्विजो रुषा ।

स्रुग्घस्ताञ्जुह्वतोऽभ्येत्य स्वयम्भू: प्रत्यषेधत ॥ २९ ॥

ity āmantrya kratu-patiṁ

vidurāsyartvijo ruṣā

srug-ghastāñ juhvato ’bhyetya

svayambhūḥ pratyaṣedhata

Translation

My dear Vidura, after giving the King this advice, the priests who had been engaged in performing the sacrifice called for Indra, the King of heaven, in a mood of great anger. When they were just ready to put the oblation in the fire, Lord Brahmā appeared on the scene and forbade them to start the sacrifice.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Angry Ritual Action Meets a Boundary

  1. 1

    After advising King Pṛthu, the priests called for Indra in great anger.

  2. 2

    They were just ready to place the oblation into the sacrificial fire.

  3. 3

    At that moment, Lord Brahmā appeared and forbade them to begin. Their angry course of action was interrupted before the offering.

How it feels

Anger and disorder → Duty and devotion. Kingship shifts from domination to stewardship and renunciation.

Chapters 13–23 of Canto 4: Vena and Pṛthu: power, the Earth and stewardship. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Pṛthu’s One Hundred Horse Sacrifices

Indra repeatedly takes the sacrificial horse, and Brahmā restrains Pṛthu’s anger.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.19
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itithus
  2. āmantryaafter informing
  3. kratu-patimKing Pṛthu, the master of the sacrifice
  4. viduraO Vidura
  5. asyaof Pṛthu
  6. ṛtvijaḥthe priests
  7. ruṣāin great anger
  8. sruk-hastānwith the sacrificial ladle in hand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.19

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to stop when guidance interrupts something I am doing in anger?

Practice

Before acting on irritation today, pause and make room for corrective advice.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAngry Ritual Action Meets a BoundaryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.19.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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