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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 4 · Chapter 10: Dhruva Mahārāja’s Fight with the Yakṣas
4.10.284.10.30

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.10.29

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Maitreya Ṛṣisince 4.10.18-19inside 3 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → Vidura

ध्रुवे प्रयुक्तामसुरैस्तां मायामतिदुस्तराम् ।

निशम्य तस्य मुनय: शमाशंसन् समागता: ॥ २९ ॥

dhruve prayuktām asurais

tāṁ māyām atidustarām

niśamya tasya munayaḥ

śam āśaṁsan samāgatāḥ

Translation

When the great sages heard that Dhruva Mahārāja was overpowered by the illusory mystic tricks of the demons, they immediately assembled to offer him auspicious encouragement.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Sages Immediately Offer Encouragement

  1. 1

    The great sages heard that Dhruva Mahārāja was overpowered by the demons' illusory mystic tricks.

  2. 2

    On hearing this, they immediately assembled.

  3. 3

    They came to offer him auspicious encouragement.

How it feels

Rejection → Transformed aspiration. A child's wounded pride is purified by divine encounter.

Chapters 8–12 of Canto 4: Dhruva seeks and encounters the Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: Dhruva Mahārāja’s Fight with the Yakṣas

After Uttama is killed by a Yakṣa, Dhruva fights the Yakṣas and faces their illusions.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhruveagainst Dhruva
  2. prayuktāminflicted
  3. asuraiḥby the demons
  4. tāmthat
  5. māyāmmystic power
  6. ati-dustarāmvery dangerous
  7. niśamyaafter hearing
  8. tasyahis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 4.10

    In this verse: “heard”, “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can you learn from the sages' readiness to encourage someone in distress?

Practice

Offer a few warm words of encouragement to someone facing difficulty today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Sages Immediately Offer EncouragementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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