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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 4 · Chapter 1: Genealogical Table of the Daughters of Manu
4.1.64.1.8

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.1.7

Visarga· Brahmā's creation
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Maitreya Ṛṣisince 4.1.1inside 3 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → Vidura

तोष: प्रतोष: सन्तोषो भद्र: शान्तिरिडस्पति: ।

इध्म: कविर्विभु: स्वह्न: सुदेवो रोचनो द्विषट् ॥ ७ ॥

toṣaḥ pratoṣaḥ santoṣo

bhadraḥ śāntir iḍaspatiḥ

idhmaḥ kavir vibhuḥ svahnaḥ

sudevo rocano dvi-ṣaṭ

Translation

The twelve boys born of Yajña and Dakṣiṇā were named Toṣa, Pratoṣa, Santoṣa, Bhadra, Śānti, Iḍaspati, Idhma, Kavi, Vibhu, Svahna, Sudeva and Rocana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Twelve Sons of Yajña and Dakṣiṇā

  1. 1

    Yajña and Dakṣiṇā had twelve sons. The translation records each of their names.

  2. 2

    The first six names listed are Toṣa, Pratoṣa, Santoṣa, Bhadra, Śānti and Iḍaspati.

  3. 3

    The remaining six names are Idhma, Kavi, Vibhu, Svahna, Sudeva and Rocana.

How it feels

Humiliation and anger → Reconciliation. Relational offense leads to grief and destruction before restoration.

Chapters 1–7 of Canto 4: Dakṣa, Satī and Śiva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: Genealogical Table of the Daughters of Manu

Maitreya describes the descendants of Manu’s daughters and the blessings received by Atri Muni.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. toṣaḥToṣa
  2. pratoṣaḥPratoṣa
  3. santoṣaḥSantoṣa
  4. bhadraḥBhadra
  5. śāntiḥŚānti
  6. iḍaspatiḥIḍaspati
  7. idhmaḥIdhma
  8. kaviḥKavi
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I slow down enough to give careful attention to each name in this family record?

Practice

Read the twelve names aloud slowly once today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Twelve Sons of Yajña and DakṣiṇāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.1.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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