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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 4 · Chapter 1: Genealogical Table of the Daughters of Manu
4.1.434.1.45

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.1.44

Visarga· Brahmā's creation
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:The three deitiessince 4.1.30inside 3 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King ParīkṣitMaitreya Ṛṣi → Vidura

आयतिं नियतिं चैव सुते मेरुस्तयोरदात् ।

ताभ्यां तयोरभवतां मृकण्ड: प्राण एव च ॥ ४४ ॥

āyatiṁ niyatiṁ caiva

sute merus tayor adāt

tābhyāṁ tayor abhavatāṁ

mṛkaṇḍaḥ prāṇa eva ca

Translation

The sage Meru had two daughters, named Āyati and Niyati, whom he gave in charity to Dhātā and Vidhātā. Āyati and Niyati gave birth to two sons, Mṛkaṇḍa and Prāṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Families of Āyati and Niyati

  1. 1

    The sage Meru had two daughters, Āyati and Niyati.

  2. 2

    He gave Āyati and Niyati in marriage to Dhātā and Vidhātā.

  3. 3

    Āyati gave birth to Mṛkaṇḍa, and Niyati gave birth to Prāṇa.

How it feels

Humiliation and anger → Reconciliation. Relational offense leads to grief and destruction before restoration.

Chapters 1–7 of Canto 4: Dakṣa, Satī and Śiva. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: Genealogical Table of the Daughters of Manu

Maitreya describes the descendants of Manu’s daughters and the blessings received by Atri Muni.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āyatimĀyati
  2. niyatimNiyati
  3. ca evaalso
  4. sutedaughters
  5. meruḥthe sage Meru
  6. tayoḥunto those two
  7. adātgave in marriage
  8. tābhyāmout of them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can you trace the two family lines described here?

Practice

Draw two small family branches showing the marriages and sons named in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Families of Āyati and NiyatiThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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