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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 2 · The Cosmic Manifestation · 10 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 2.10.37-40

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रजापतीन्मनून् देवानृषीन् पितृगणान् पृथक् ।

सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वान् विद्याध्रासुरगुह्यकान् ॥ ३७ ॥

किन्नराप्सरसो नागान् सर्पान् किम्पुरुषान्नरान् ।

मातृ रक्ष:पिशाचांश्च प्रेतभूतविनायकान् ॥ ३८ ॥

कूष्माण्डोन्मादवेतालान् यातुधानान् ग्रहानपि ।

खगान्मृगान् पशून् वृक्षान् गिरीन्नृप सरीसृपान् ॥ ३९ ॥

द्विविधाश्चतुर्विधा येऽन्ये जलस्थलनभौकस: ।

कुशलाकुशला मिश्रा: कर्मणां गतयस्त्विमा: ॥ ४० ॥

prajā-patīn manūn devān

ṛṣīn pitṛ-gaṇān pṛthak

siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvān

vidyādhrāsura-guhyakān

kinnarāpsaraso nāgān

sarpān kimpuruṣān narān

mātṝ rakṣaḥ-piśācāṁś ca

preta-bhūta-vināyakān

kūṣmāṇḍonmāda-vetālān

yātudhānān grahān api

khagān mṛgān paśūn vṛkṣān

girīn nṛpa sarīsṛpān

dvi-vidhāś catur-vidhā ye ’nye

jala-sthala-nabhaukasaḥ

kuśalākuśalā miśrāḥ

karmaṇāṁ gatayas tv imāḥ

Translation

O King, know from me that all living entities are created by the Supreme Lord according to their past deeds. This includes Brahmā and his sons like Dakṣa, the periodical heads like Vaivasvata Manu, the demigods like Indra, Candra and Varuṇa, the great sages like Bhṛgu, Vyāsa and Vasiṣṭha, the inhabitants of Pitṛloka and Siddhaloka, the Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, Vidyādharas, Asuras, Yakṣas, Kinnaras and angels, the serpentines, the monkey-shaped Kimpuruṣas, the human beings, the inhabitants of Mātṛloka, the demons, Piśācas, ghosts, spirits, lunatics and evil spirits, the good and evil stars, the goblins, the animals in the forest, the birds, the household animals, the reptiles, the mountains, the moving and standing living entities, the living entities born from embryos, from eggs, from perspiration and from seeds, and all others, whether they be in the water, land or sky, in happiness, in distress or in mixed happiness and distress. All of them, according to their past deeds, are created by the Supreme Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Return Home to the Supreme Father

  1. 1

    All varieties of living entities are manifested by the Almighty Father, Viṣṇu, in bodies suited to their past deeds. No one is independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Material nature is compared to the mother, and the Lord is the seed-giving father. Living entities are His superior nature, while material nature is His inferior energy.

  3. 3

    Better and worse material conditions are like different classes of prison life; neither brings true happiness. The real goal is freedom from material conditioning and returning home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore the living beings in different varieties of forms and positions within the innumerable universes are all born of the seeds of the Almighty Father, the Personality of Godhead, and only to the man with a poor fund of knowledge do they appear to be born of the material nature.
  • Being under the material energy of the Supreme Lord, all living entities beginning from Brahmā down to the insignificant ant are manifested in different bodies according to their past deeds.
  • The material nature is inferior in comparison to the living entities, the superior nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 2.10.37-40 quotesBG 14.4

In the Bhagavad-gītā (14.4) the Lord therefore claims all living entities as His offspring in the following verse: The material nature is compared to the mother.

The purport of SB 2.10.37-40 quotesBG 7.4

The material nature is one of the energies of the Lord.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Inquiry → Conviction. Divine knowledge resolves fundamental cosmic uncertainty.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 2: Parīkṣit questions; Brahmā receives revelation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: Bhāgavatam Is the Answer to All Questions

Śukadeva outlines the Bhāgavatam’s subjects and describes creation through the Lord’s universal form.

Back to this verse in chapter 2.10
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prajā-patīnBrahmā and his sons like Dakṣa and others
  2. manūnthe periodical heads like Vaivasvata Manu
  3. devānlike Indra, Candra and Varuṇa
  4. ṛṣīnlike Bhṛgu and Vasiṣṭha
  5. pitṛ-gaṇānthe inhabitants of the Pitā planets
  6. pṛthakseparately
  7. siddhathe inhabitants of the Siddha planet
  8. cāraṇathe inhabitants of the Cāraṇa planet
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 2.10

    In this verse: “household”, “material”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 2.10

    In this verse: “distress”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 2.10

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking only a better material position, or freedom to return to Godhead?

Practice

Write down one ambition and reflect on whether it seeks only improved material conditions or supports the goal of returning to Godhead.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayReturn Home to the Supreme FatherThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 2.10.37-40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.