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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.8.2-5

Who is speaking and story frame

आहुश्चिरायुषमृषिं मृकण्डतनयं जना: ।

य: कल्पान्ते ह्युर्वरितो येन ग्रस्तमिदं जगत् ॥ २ ॥

स वा अस्मत्कुलोत्पन्न: कल्पेऽस्मिन् भार्गवर्षभ: ।

नैवाधुनापि भूतानां सम्प्लव: कोऽपि जायते ॥ ३ ॥

एक एवार्णवे भ्राम्यन् ददर्श पुरुषं किल ।

वटपत्रपुटे तोकं शयानं त्वेकमद्भ‍ुतम् ॥ ४ ॥

एष न: संशयो भूयान् सूत कौतूहलं यत: ।

तं नश्छिन्धि महायोगिन् पुराणेष्वपि सम्मत: ॥ ५ ॥

āhuś cirāyuṣam ṛṣiṁ

mṛkaṇḍu-tanayaṁ janāḥ

yaḥ kalpānte hy urvarito

yena grastam idaṁ jagat

sa vā asmat-kulotpannaḥ

kalpe ’smin bhārgavarṣabhaḥ

naivādhunāpi bhūtānāṁ

samplavaḥ ko ’pi jāyate

eka evārṇave bhrāmyan

dadarśa puruṣaṁ kila

vaṭa-patra-puṭe tokaṁ

śayānaṁ tv ekam adbhutam

eṣa naḥ saṁśayo bhūyān

sūta kautūhalaṁ yataḥ

taṁ naś chindhi mahā-yogin

purāṇeṣv api sammataḥ

Translation

Authorities say that Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi, the son of Mṛkaṇḍu, was an exceptionally long-lived sage who was the only survivor at the end of Brahmā’s day, when the entire universe was merged in the flood of annihilation. But this same Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi, the foremost descendant of Bhṛgu, took birth in my own family during the current day of Brahmā, and we have not yet seen any total annihilation in this day of Brahmā. Also, it is well known that Mārkaṇḍeya, while wandering helplessly in the great ocean of annihilation, saw in those fearful waters a wonderful personality — an infant boy lying alone within the fold of a banyan leaf. O Sūta, I am most bewildered and curious about this great sage, Mārkaṇḍeya Ṛṣi. O great yogī, you are universally accepted as the authority on all the Purāṇas. Therefore kindly dispel my confusion.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bring Confusion to a Trusted Authority

  1. 1

    Śaunaka asks how Mārkaṇḍeya could have survived an annihilation when he was born during the current day of Brahmā, in which no such annihilation had yet occurred.

  2. 2

    Brahmā’s twelve-hour day lasts 4 billion 320 million years, and his night lasts equally long. The purport says that apparently Mārkaṇḍeya lived throughout one such day and night and continued into the following day.

  3. 3

    Śaunaka also asks about the extraordinary infant lying on a banyan leaf in the fearful waters. He turns to Sūta Gosvāmī, an accepted authority on the Purāṇas, to clarify these mysteries.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Brahmā’s day, consisting of his 12 hours, lasts 4 billion 320 million years, and his night is of the same duration.
  • Apparently Mārkaṇḍeya lived throughout one such day and night and in the following day of Brahmā continued living as the same Mārkaṇḍeya.
  • It seems that when annihilation occurred during Brahmā’s night, the sage wandered throughout the fearful waters of destruction and saw within those waters an extraordinary personality lying on a banyan leaf.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Prayers to Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Śaunaka was confused about the extraordinarily long life span of Śrī Mārkaṇḍeya, who had taken birth in Śaunaka’s own dynasty yet who had moved about alone in the ocean of devastation millions of years previously and seen a wonderful young child lying upon a banyan leaf. It seemed to Śaunaka that Mārkaṇḍeya had lived through two days of Brahmā, and he asked Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī to explain this.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āhuḥthey say
  2. cira-āyuṣamhaving an extraordinarily long life span
  3. ṛṣimthe sage
  4. mṛkaṇḍu-tanayamthe son of Mṛkaṇḍu
  5. janāḥpeople
  6. yaḥwho
  7. kalpa-anteat the end of the day of Lord Brahmā
  8. hiindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “fearful”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 12.8

    In this verse: “infant”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When a scriptural account puzzles me, am I willing to ask respectfully and hear patiently?

Practice

Write down one question from your reading that you would like to clarify through an authoritative explanation.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayBring Confusion to a Trusted AuthorityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.8.2-5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.