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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.7.22

Who is speaking and story frame

एवंलक्षणलक्ष्याणि पुराणानि पुराविद: ।

मुनयोऽष्टादश प्राहु: क्षुल्लकानि महान्ति च ॥ २२ ॥

evaṁ lakṣaṇa-lakṣyāṇi

purāṇāni purā-vidaḥ

munayo ’ṣṭādaśa prāhuḥ

kṣullakāni mahānti ca

Translation

Sages expert in ancient histories have declared that the Purāṇas, according to their various characteristics, can be divided into eighteen major Purāṇas and eighteen secondary Purāṇas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding the Two Groups of Purāṇas

  1. 1

    Sages expert in ancient histories have described how the Purāṇas are divided.

  2. 2

    The division follows the various characteristics of the Purāṇas.

  3. 3

    There are eighteen major Purāṇas and eighteen secondary Purāṇas.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Purāṇic Literatures

Summary of this chapter:

In this chapter Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī describes the expansion of the branches of the Atharva Veda, enumerates the compilers of the Purāṇas and explains the characteristics of a Purāṇa. He then lists the eighteen major Purāṇas and finishes his account by stating that any person who hears about these matters from someone in a proper disciplic succession will acquire spiritual potency.
Back to this verse in chapter 12.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamin this way
  2. lakṣaṇa-lakṣyāṇisymptomized by their characteristics
  3. purāṇānithe Purāṇas
  4. purā-vidaḥthose who are expert in such ancient histories
  5. munayaḥthe sages
  6. aṣṭādaśaeighteen
  7. prāhuḥsay
  8. kṣullakāniminor
  9. mahāntigreat
  10. caalso
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can attending carefully to the sages’ classification help me study the Purāṇas?

Practice

Write down the two groups of Purāṇas and the number in each group.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnderstanding the Two Groups of PurāṇasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.7.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.