1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.7.21

Who is speaking and story frame

विरमेत यदा चित्तं हित्वा वृत्तित्रयं स्वयम् ।

योगेन वा तदात्मानं वेदेहाया निवर्तते ॥ २१ ॥

virameta yadā cittaṁ

hitvā vṛtti-trayaṁ svayam

yogena vā tadātmānaṁ

vedehāyā nivartate

Translation

Either automatically or because of one’s regulated spiritual practice, one’s mind may stop functioning on the material platform of waking consciousness, sleep and deep sleep. Then one understands the Supreme Soul and withdraws from material endeavor.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Leads to Pure Consciousness

  1. 1

    When the mind ceases functioning on the material platform, either automatically or through regulated spiritual practice, one understands the Supreme Soul and withdraws from material endeavor.

  2. 2

    Bhakti, devotional service, dissolves the subtle body without separate endeavor, just as digestive fire digests food.

  3. 3

    Loving service to the Lord dissolves the stubborn false ego and lifts one beyond the impulse to exploit nature. Pure, blissful Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the sublime perfection of existence.

Key points from the purport
  • As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.25.33), jarayaty āśu yā kośaṁ nigīrṇam analo yathā: “ Bhakti, devotional service, dissolves the subtle body of the living entity without separate endeavor, just as fire in the stomach digests all that we eat.”
  • The subtle material body is inclined to exploit nature through sex, greed, false pride and madness.
  • Loving service to the Lord, however, dissolves the stubborn false ego and lifts one to pure blissful consciousness, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the sublime perfection of existence.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 12.7.21 quotesSB 3.25.33

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.25.33), jarayaty āśu yā kośaṁ nigīrṇam analo yathā: “ Bhakti, devotional service, dissolves the subtle body of the living entity without separate endeavor, just as fire in the stomach digests all that we eat.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Inquiry → Reverence. The transmission of sacred knowledge continues beyond the king's life.

Chapters 7–8 of Canto 12: The Vedic corpus and Mārkaṇḍeya's devotion. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: The Purāṇic Literatures

Summary of this chapter:

In this chapter Śrī Sūta Gosvāmī describes the expansion of the branches of the Atharva Veda, enumerates the compilers of the Purāṇas and explains the characteristics of a Purāṇa. He then lists the eighteen major Purāṇas and finishes his account by stating that any person who hears about these matters from someone in a proper disciplic succession will acquire spiritual potency.
Back to this verse in chapter 12.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. virametadesists
  2. yadāwhen
  3. cittamthe mind
  4. hitvāgiving up
  5. vṛtti-trayamthe functions of material life in the three phases of waking, sleep and deep sleep
  6. svayamautomatically
  7. yogenaby regulated spiritual practice
  8. vāor
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.7

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “bhakti”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.7

    In this verse: “understands”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.7

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make loving service to the Lord, rather than material exploitation, my goal?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for loving service to the Lord, consciously putting aside the desire for personal gain.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 3.25.33

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 12.7's connections

Live this todayDevotional Service Leads to Pure ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.7.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.