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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.6.54-56

Who is speaking and story frame

पैल: स्वसंहितामूचे इन्द्रप्रमितये मुनि: ।

बाष्कलाय च सोऽप्याह शिष्येभ्य: संहितां स्वकाम् ॥ ५४ ॥

चतुर्धा व्यस्य बोध्याय याज्ञवल्क्‍‍याय भार्गव ।

पराशरायाग्निमित्र इन्द्रप्रमितिरात्मवान् ॥ ५५ ॥

अध्यापयत् संहितां स्वां माण्डूकेयमृषिं कविम् ।

तस्य शिष्यो देवमित्र: सौभर्यादिभ्य ऊचिवान् ॥ ५६ ॥

pailaḥ sva-saṁhitām ūce

indrapramitaye muniḥ

bāṣkalāya ca so ’py āha

śiṣyebhyaḥ saṁhitāṁ svakām

caturdhā vyasya bodhyāya

yājñavalkyāya bhārgava

parāśarāyāgnimitra

indrapramitir ātmavān

adhyāpayat saṁhitāṁ svāṁ

māṇḍūkeyam ṛṣiṁ kavim

tasya śiṣyo devamitraḥ

saubhary-ādibhya ūcivān

Translation

After dividing his saṁhitā into two parts, the wise Paila spoke it to Indrapramiti and Bāṣkala. Bāṣkala further divided his collection into four parts, O Bhārgava, and instructed them to his disciples Bodhya, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara and Agnimitra. Indrapramiti, the self-controlled sage, taught his saṁhitā to the learned mystic Māṇḍūkeya, whose disciple Devamitra later passed down the divisions of the Ṛg Veda to Saubhari and others.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vedic Knowledge Continues Through Successive Teachers

  1. 1

    Paila divided his saṁhitā into two parts and taught them to Indrapramiti and Bāṣkala. Bāṣkala divided his collection into four and taught Bodhya, Yājñavalkya, Parāśara and Agnimitra.

  2. 2

    The self-controlled Indrapramiti taught the learned mystic Māṇḍūkeya. According to Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, Māṇḍūkeya was Indrapramiti’s son and received Vedic knowledge from him.

  3. 3

    Māṇḍūkeya’s disciple Devamitra later passed down the divisions of the Ṛg Veda to Saubhari and others.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, Māṇḍūkeya was the son of Indrapramiti, from whom he received Vedic knowledge.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Passes Away

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This body of Vedic knowledge was handed down through the disciplic succession of spiritual masters until the end of Dvāpara-yuga, when Lord Vyāsadeva divided it into four parts and instructed various schools of sages in these four saṁhitās. When the sage Yājñavalkya was rejected by his spiritual master, he had to give up all the Vedic mantras he had received from him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pailaḥPaila
  2. sva-saṁhitāmhis own collection
  3. ūcespoke
  4. indrapramitayeto Indrapramiti
  5. muniḥthe sage
  6. bāṣkalāyato Bāṣkala
  7. caand
  8. saḥhe (Bāṣkala)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.6

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might self-control help me receive and remember spiritual teachings?

Practice

Put aside one distraction during your study today, remembering Indrapramiti’s self-control.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayVedic Knowledge Continues Through Successive TeachersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.6.54-56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.