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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.6.52-53

Who is speaking and story frame

पैलाय संहितामाद्यां बह्‌वृचाख्यां उवाच ह ।

वैशम्पायनसंज्ञाय निगदाख्यं यजुर्गणम् ॥ ५२ ॥

साम्नां जैमिनये प्राह तथा छन्दोगसंहिताम् ।

अथर्वाङ्गिरसीं नाम स्वशिष्याय सुमन्तवे ॥ ५३ ॥

pailāya saṁhitām ādyāṁ

bahvṛcākhyāṁ uvāca ha

vaiśampāyana-saṁjñāya

nigadākhyaṁ yajur-gaṇam

sāmnāṁ jaiminaye prāha

tathā chandoga-saṁhitām

atharvāṅgirasīṁ nāma

sva-śiṣyāya sumantave

Translation

Śrīla Vyāsadeva taught the first saṁhitā, the Ṛg Veda, to Paila and gave this collection the name Bahvṛca. To the sage Vaiśampāyana he spoke the collection of Yajur mantras named Nigada. He taught the Sāma Veda mantras, designated as the Chandoga-saṁhitā, to Jaimini, and he spoke the Atharva Veda to his dear disciple Sumantu.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Four Disciples Receive Four Vedic Collections

  1. 1

    Śrīla Vyāsadeva taught Paila the Ṛg Veda collection named Bahvṛca.

  2. 2

    He taught Vaiśampāyana the Yajur mantras named Nigada and Jaimini the Sāma Veda mantras designated as the Chandoga-saṁhitā.

  3. 3

    He spoke the Atharva Veda to his dear disciple Sumantu.

How it feels

Approaching death → Demonstrated fearlessness. Parīkṣit is already a great devotee; his final hearing exemplifies fearlessness for the audience.

Chapters 5–6 of Canto 12: Śukadeva's final instruction and Parīkṣit's passing. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: Mahārāja Parīkṣit Passes Away

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To obtain new mantras of the Yajur Veda, Yājñavalkya worshiped the Supreme Lord in the form of the sun-god. Śrī Sūryadeva subsequently fulfilled his prayer.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pailāyato Paila
  2. saṁhitāmthe collection
  3. ādyāmfirst (of the Ṛg Veda)
  4. bahu-ṛca-ākhyamcalled Bahvṛca
  5. uvācahe spoke
  6. haindeed
  7. vaiśampāyana-saṁjñāyato the sage named Vaiśampāyana
  8. nigada-ākhyamknown as Nigada
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this account help me appreciate about personally receiving knowledge from a teacher?

Practice

Make a four-line list matching each Veda with the disciple who received it.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFour Disciples Receive Four Vedic CollectionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.6.52-53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.