1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.4.37

Who is speaking and story frame

अनाद्यन्तवतानेन कालेनेश्वरमूर्तिना ।

अवस्था नैव द‍ृश्यन्ते वियति ज्योतिषामिव ॥ ३७ ॥

anādy-antavatānena

kāleneśvara-mūrtinā

avasthā naiva dṛśyante

viyati jyotiṣām iva

Translation

These stages of existence created by beginningless and endless time, the impersonal representative of the Supreme Lord, are not visible, just as the infinitesimal momentary changes of position of the planets in the sky cannot be directly seen.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Time Is Subtle and Powerful

  1. 1

    Beginningless and endless time is the impersonal representative of the Supreme Lord. Its moment-by-moment changes cannot be directly seen.

  2. 2

    We do not normally see the sun moving or our hair and nails growing. Yet, with the passing of time, these changes become clear.

  3. 3

    Time is the Lord’s subtle and powerful potency. It is an insurmountable barrier to those who foolishly try to exploit the material creation.

Key points from the purport
  • Although everyone knows that the sun is constantly moving in the sky, one cannot normally see the sun moving.
  • Similarly, no one can directly perceive his hair or nails growing, although with the passing of time we perceive the fact of growth.
  • Time, the potency of the Lord, is very subtle and powerful and is an insurmountable barrier to fools who are trying to exploit the material creation.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Four Categories of Universal Annihilation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Material life means subjugation to birth and death, or generation and annihilation. The only boat suitable for crossing the ocean of material existence, which is otherwise impossible to cross, is the boat of submissive hearing of the nectarean pastimes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anādi-anta-vatāwithout beginning or end
  2. anenaby this
  3. kālenatime
  4. īśvaraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. mūrtināthe representation
  6. avasthāḥthe different stages
  7. nanot
  8. evaindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.4

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do you act as though you can control what time will inevitably change?

Practice

Look at your hair or nails and remember that unseen change is occurring through the Lord’s potency of time.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Time Is Subtle and PowerfulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.4.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.