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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.4.36

Who is speaking and story frame

कालस्रोतोजवेनाशु ह्रियमाणस्य नित्यदा ।

परिणामिनामवस्थास्ता जन्मप्रलयहेतव: ॥ ३६ ॥

kāla-sroto-javenāśu

hriyamāṇasya nityadā

pariṇāminām avasthās tā

janma-pralaya-hetavaḥ

Translation

All material entities undergo transformation and are constantly and swiftly eroded by the mighty currents of time. The various stages of existence that material things exhibit are the perpetual causes of their generation and annihilation.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Time Constantly Transforms Material Things

  1. 1

    All material entities undergo transformation. Nothing material remains unchanged.

  2. 2

    The mighty currents of time constantly and swiftly erode material things.

  3. 3

    The various stages of material existence are the perpetual causes of generation and annihilation.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Four Categories of Universal Annihilation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This process of transformation causes the living entity to undergo the constant annihilation of birth and death. Those possessed of subtle vision state that all creatures, including Brahmā himself, are always subject to generation and annihilation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kālaof time
  2. srotaḥof the mighty current
  3. javenaby the force
  4. āśurapidly
  5. hriyamāṇasyaof that which is being taken away
  6. nityadāconstantly
  7. pariṇāmināmof things subject to transformation
  8. avasthāḥthe various conditions
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 12.4

    In this verse: “material”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remembering constant material change affect what you rely on?

Practice

Notice one material thing that has changed over time, and briefly reflect on its temporary condition.

Live this todayTime Constantly Transforms Material ThingsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.4.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.