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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.2.5

Who is speaking and story frame

अनाढ्यतैवासाधुत्वे साधुत्वे दम्भ एव तु ।

स्वीकार एव चोद्वाहे स्न‍ानमेव प्रसाधनम् ॥ ५ ॥

anāḍhyataivāsādhutve

sādhutve dambha eva tu

svīkāra eva codvāhe

snānam eva prasādhanam

Translation

A person will be judged unholy if he does not have money, and hypocrisy will be accepted as virtue. Marriage will be arranged simply by verbal agreement, and a person will think he is fit to appear in public if he has merely taken a bath.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Be Saintly Rather Than Appear Saintly

  1. 1

    Dambha means being more concerned with appearing saintly than with being saintly. In Kali-yuga, poverty is judged unholy and hypocrisy passes for virtue.

  2. 2

    The purport contrasts religious pretension with the conduct of followers of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. They avoid illicit sex, intoxication, gambling and animal killing, and dedicate their lives to glorifying God.

  3. 3

    Marriage loses its spiritual purpose when commitment and responsibility are discarded. Religious bodily markings are also neglected; Vaiṣṇavas mark their bodies with tilaka blessed with God’s holy name.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus the sinful are promoted as religious, and the saintly are decried as demonic.
  • Psychological studies confirm that a child needs to be cared for by both his father and his mother, and thus it is obviously natural for sex to be accompanied by a permanent marriage arrangement.
  • But in the Age of Kali, religious and even material formalities are thoughtlessly discarded.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Symptoms of Kali-yuga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All cows become like goats, all spiritual hermitages become like materialistic homes, and family ties extend no further than the immediate relationship of marriage. When the Age of Kali has almost ended, the Supreme Personality of Godhead will incarnate.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. anāḍhyatāpoverty
  2. evasimply
  3. asādhutvein one’s being unholy
  4. sādhutvein virtue, or success
  5. dambhaḥhypocrisy
  6. evaalone
  7. tuand
  8. svī-kāraḥverbal acceptance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “glorifying”, “holy name”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “religious”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “blessed”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I be seeking an appearance of devotion rather than sincere devotion?

Practice

Spend a few minutes glorifying God today without seeking anyone’s notice or praise.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBe Saintly Rather Than Appear SaintlyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.2.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.