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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.2.12-16

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षीयमाणेषु देहेषु देहिनां कलिदोषत: ।

वर्णाश्रमवतां धर्मे नष्टे वेदपथे नृणाम् ॥ १२ ॥

पाषण्डप्रचुरे धर्मे दस्युप्रायेषु राजसु ।

चौर्यानृतवृथाहिंसानानावृत्तिषु वै नृषु ॥ १३ ॥

शूद्रप्रायेषु वर्णेषुच्छागप्रायासु धेनुषु ।

गृहप्रायेष्वाश्रमेषु यौनप्रायेषु बन्धुषु ॥ १४ ॥

अणुप्रायास्वोषधीषु शमीप्रायेषु स्थास्नुषु ।

विद्युत्प्रायेषु मेघेषु शून्यप्रायेषु सद्मसु ॥ १५ ॥

इत्थं कलौ गतप्राये जनेषु खरधर्मिषु ।

धर्मत्राणाय सत्त्वेन भगवानवतरिष्यति ॥ १६ ॥

kṣīyamāṇeṣu deheṣu

dehināṁ kali-doṣataḥ

varṇāśramavatāṁ dharme

naṣṭe veda-pathe nṛṇām

pāṣaṇḍa-pracure dharme

dasyu-prāyeṣu rājasu

cauryānṛta-vṛthā-hiṁsā-

nānā-vṛttiṣu vai nṛṣu

śūdra-prāyeṣu varṇeṣu

cchāga-prāyāsu dhenuṣu

gṛha-prāyeṣv āśrameṣu

yauna-prāyeṣu bandhuṣu

aṇu-prāyāsv oṣadhīṣu

śamī-prāyeṣu sthāsnuṣu

vidyut-prāyeṣu megheṣu

śūnya-prāyeṣu sadmasu

itthaṁ kalau gata-prāye

janeṣu khara-dharmiṣu

dharma-trāṇāya sattvena

bhagavān avatariṣyati

Translation

By the time the Age of Kali ends, the bodies of all creatures will be greatly reduced in size, and the religious principles of followers of varṇāśrama will be ruined. The path of the Vedas will be completely forgotten in human society, and so-called religion will be mostly atheistic. The kings will mostly be thieves, the occupations of men will be stealing, lying and needless violence, and all the social classes will be reduced to the lowest level of śūdras. Cows will be like goats, spiritual hermitages will be no different from mundane houses, and family ties will extend no further than the immediate bonds of marriage. Most plants and herbs will be tiny, and all trees will appear like dwarf śamī trees. Clouds will be full of lightning, homes will be devoid of piety, and all human beings will have become like asses. At that time, the Supreme Personality of Godhead will appear on the earth. Acting with the power of pure spiritual goodness, He will rescue eternal religion.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Will Return to Rescue Eternal Religion

  1. 1

    By the end of Kali, bodies will be smaller, religious principles ruined and the Vedic path forgotten. Most so-called religion will be atheistic.

  2. 2

    Rulers will mostly be thieves, and stealing, lying and needless violence will become occupations. Homes will be devoid of piety, and spiritual hermitages will resemble mundane houses.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, will descend as Kalki and remove thoroughly demonic persons. Acting with pure spiritual goodness, He will rescue eternal religion.

Key points from the purport
  • Significantly, these verses point out that most so-called religions in this age will be atheistic (pāsaṇḍa-pracure dharme).
  • In confirmation of the Bhāgavatam’s prediction, the United States Supreme Court has recently ruled that to be considered a religion a system of belief need not recognize a supreme being.
  • Ultimately, at the end of this age, Lord Kṛṣṇa will descend as Kalki and remove the thoroughly demonic persons from the face of the earth.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

Quoted in the purport ofSB 7.2.11

Because of the poisonous effects of Kali-yuga, the śāstra says, dasyu-prāyeṣu rājasu: the government will adopt the policies of dasyus, or plunderers.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 9.15.15

In Kali-yuga, as stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (12.2.13), dasyu-prāyeṣu rājasu: the ruling class (rājanya) will be no better than plunderers (dasyus) because the third-class and fourth-class men will monopolize the affairs of the government.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 2: The Symptoms of Kali-yuga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All cows become like goats, all spiritual hermitages become like materialistic homes, and family ties extend no further than the immediate relationship of marriage. When the Age of Kali has almost ended, the Supreme Personality of Godhead will incarnate.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.2
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣīyamāṇeṣuhaving become smaller
  2. deheṣuthe bodies
  3. dehināmof all living entities
  4. kali-doṣataḥby the contamination of the Age of Kali
  5. varṇa-āśrama-vatāmof the members of varṇāśrama society
  6. dharmewhen their religious principles
  7. naṣṭehave been destroyed
  8. veda-pathethe path of the Vedas
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”, “varṇāśrama”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “kings”, “rulers”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 12.2

    In this verse: “rescue”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my understanding of religion keep the Supreme Personality of Godhead at its center?

Practice

Read the final two sentences of the translation aloud, reflecting on the Lord's rescue of eternal religion.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Will Return to Rescue Eternal ReligionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.2.12-16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.