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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 12 · Chapter 11: Summary Description of the Mahāpuruṣa
12.11.3712.11.39

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 12.11.38

Sthāna· The universe in order
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Sūta Gosvāmīsince 12.11.29inside 1 frame: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

विवस्वानुग्रसेनश्च व्याघ्र आसारणो भृगु: ।

अनुम्‍लोचा शङ्खपालो नभस्याख्यं नयन्त्यमी ॥ ३८ ॥

vivasvān ugrasenaś ca

vyāghra āsāraṇo bhṛguḥ

anumlocā śaṅkhapālo

nabhasyākhyaṁ nayanty amī

Translation

Vivasvān as the sun-god, Ugrasena as the Gandharva, Vyāghra as the Rākṣasa, Āsāraṇa as the Yakṣa, Bhṛgu as the sage, Anumlocā as the Apsarā and Śaṅkhapāla as the Nāga rule the month of Nabhasya.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seven Personalities Rule the Month of Nabhasya

  1. 1

    Vivasvān serves as the sun-god and Ugrasena as the Gandharva during Nabhasya.

  2. 2

    Vyāghra serves as the Rākṣasa, Āsāraṇa as the Yakṣa and Bhṛgu as the sage.

  3. 3

    Anumlocā serves as the Apsarā and Śaṅkhapāla as the Nāga. These seven personalities rule the month together.

How it feels

Wonder → Benediction and peace. The work closes by exalting hearing and remembering the Lord.

Chapters 11–13 of Canto 12: The Mahāpuruṣa and the glories of Bhāgavatam. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 11: Summary Description of the Mahāpuruṣa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sages describe this sun-god in many features according to his different material designations. To sustain the world, the Personality of Godhead manifests His potency of time as the sun and travels throughout the twelve months, beginning with Caitra, along with twelve sets of personal associates.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.11
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vivasvān ugrasenaḥVivasvān and Ugrasena
  2. caalso
  3. vyāghraḥ āsāraṇaḥ bhṛguḥVyāghra, Āsāraṇa and Bhṛgu
  4. anumlocā śaṅkhapālaḥAnumlocā and Śaṅkhapāla
  5. nabhasya-ākhyamthe month named Nabhasya (Bhādra)
  6. nayantirule
  7. amīthese
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sthāna · Planetary systems

    How is the universe arranged, and what is our right place in it? · Subject 3 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does reading slowly help me appreciate each named personality and role?

Practice

Write down Nabhasya and the name of its sun-god, Vivasvān, as a study reminder.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 12.11's connections

Live this todaySeven Personalities Rule the Month of NabhasyaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.11.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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