Canto 12: The Age of Deterioration
SB12.11

Canto 12 · Chapter 11 · 50 verses · 1 story

Summary Description of the Mahāpuruṣa

Sūta describes worship of Lord Hari and His manifestation as the sun with its monthly associates.

Read on Vedabase

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Connected storiesParīkṣit's cursePurūravā and UrvaśīDhṛtarāṣṭra leaves homeBhṛgu Muni
Who is speakingSūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaEvery voice in this chapter ›

What this chapter speaks about · the ten subjects

Chapter summary

In the context of worship, this chapter describes the Mahāpuruṣa and the various expansions of the sun in each month. Śrī Sūta first tells Śaunaka Ṛṣi about the material objects through which one can understand the major limbs, the secondary limbs, the weapons and the garments of Lord Śrī Hari. Then he outlines the process of practical service by which a mortal soul can attain immortality. When Śaunaka shows further interest in learning about the expansion of Lord Hari in the form of the sun-god, Sūta replies that Lord Śrī Hari — the indwelling controller of the universe and its original creator — manifests Himself in the form of the demigod of the sun. Sages describe this sun-god in many features according to his different material designations. To sustain the world, the Personality of Godhead manifests His potency of time as the sun and travels throughout the twelve months, beginning with Caitra, along with twelve sets of personal associates. One who remembers the opulences of the Personality of Godhead Śrī Hari in His form as the sun will become free of his sinful reactions.

In this chapter

Who · Sūta Gosvāmī, Śaunaka Ṛṣi, the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya

The story · Answering Śaunaka’s questions, Sūta describes Lord Hari’s universal form and His manifestation as the sun, traveling through the months with different associates. He then summarizes Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and explains the purifying power of hearing and chanting the Lord’s glories. Sūta recalls that he heard these glories from Śukadeva in Parīkṣit’s assembly and has now related them to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya. He praises the Bhāgavatam as the essence of Vedānta and explains the glories of giving it as a gift. He concludes with meditation upon Nārāyaṇa and respectful obeisances to Śukadeva and the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

What it teaches · Faithful hearing of even a small portion of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam purifies the soul. Its teachings lead to knowledge, renunciation, and devotional service to the Supreme Lord.

Beyond this chapter

Connected stories across the Bhāgavatam

Stories told in other chapters that this chapter's verses or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purports bring in, the other Bhāgavatam verses the purports quote, and stories in other cantos with the same themes. Each link shows the sentence it comes from.

What it teaches · The sage condemns the angry punishment of a king who should not have been condemned. His response emphasizes recognition of Parīkṣit’s devotion and consideration of his exhausted condition.

Mitra as the sun-god, Atri as the sage, Pauruṣeya as the Rākṣasa, Takṣaka as the Nāga, Menakā as the Apsarā, Hāhā as the Gandharva and Rathasvana as the Yakṣa rule the month of Śukra.

Read the story in SB 1.18

What it teaches · Purūravā’s experience shows how attachment to a loved companion can bring both delight and intense sorrow at separation.

Aṁśu as the sun-god, Kaśyapa as the sage, Tārkṣya as the Yakṣa, Ṛtasena as the Gandharva, Urvaśī as the Apsarā, Vidyucchatru as the Rākṣasa and Mahāśaṅkha as the Nāga rule the month of Sahas.

Read the story in SB 9.14

Dhṛtarāṣṭra leaves home

SB 1.13 · Dhṛtarāṣṭra leaves home

What it teaches · No one in the material world can prevent the approach of time and the decline of the body. Understanding this calls one away from bodily attachment toward spiritual realization.

…and Dhṛtarāṣṭra as the Gandharva maintain the month of Iṣa.

Read the story in SB 1.13

What it teaches · The chapter identifies tolerance as a sure sign of greatness and establishes Lord Viṣṇu’s supremacy. Arjuna’s unsuccessful search also shows the limits of even an extraordinary warrior’s independent power.

Vivasvān as the sun-god, Ugrasena as the Gandharva, Vyāghra as the Rākṣasa, Āsāraṇa as the Yakṣa, Bhṛgu as the sage, Anumlocā as the Apsarā and Śaṅkhapāla as the Nāga rule the month of Nabhasya.

Read the story in SB 10.89

Same themes in another canto

Both chapters carry these themes strongly in the themes map, an editorial reading of each chapter's story.