1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 12 · The Age of Deterioration · 13 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 12.1.1-2

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

योऽन्त्य: पुरञ्जयो नाम भविष्यो बारहद्रथ: ।

तस्यामात्यस्तु शुनको हत्वा स्वामिनमात्मजम् ॥ १ ॥

प्रद्योतसंज्ञं राजानं कर्ता यत् पालक: सुत: ।

विशाखयूपस्तत्पुत्रो भविता राजकस्तत: ॥ २ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

yo ’ntyaḥ purañjayo nāma

bhaviṣyo bārahadrathaḥ

tasyāmātyas tu śunako

hatvā svāminam ātma-jam

pradyota-saṁjñaṁ rājānaṁ

kartā yat-pālakaḥ sutaḥ

viśākhayūpas tat-putro

bhavitā rājakas tataḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The last king mentioned in our previous enumeration of the future rulers of the Māgadha dynasty was Purañjaya, who will take birth as the descendant of Bṛhadratha. Purañjaya’s minister Śunaka will assassinate the king and install his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The son of Pradyota will be Pālaka, his son will be Viśākhayūpa, and his son will be Rājaka.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Political Betrayal Marks the Age of Kali

  1. 1

    Śunaka will assassinate King Purañjaya and place his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The purport describes this vicious political intrigue as symptomatic of the Age of Kali.

  2. 2

    With the Lord’s departure for the spiritual sky, the Age of Kali became fully manifested. Political assassination within one’s own house became a standard technique.

  3. 3

    Although Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam describes many royal dynasties, it centrally reveals Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa as the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Its histories should not distract us from this devotional focus.

Key points from the purport
  • The Ninth Canto’s description of Lord Rāmacandra, a most famous incarnation of God, occurs in this genealogical narration, and at the end of the Ninth Canto Śukadeva describes the forefathers of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma.
  • In fact, the First Canto of the Bhāgavatam describes how Śrī Vyāsadeva composed this great work because he was dissatisfied with his rather sporadic glorification of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Mahābhārata.
  • As the Mahābhārata describes, Lord Kṛṣṇa thwarted this attempt, but with the departure of the Lord for the spiritual sky, the Age of Kali became fully manifested, ushering in political assassination within one’s own house as a standard technique.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Civilizational dread → Dispassion. Social and cosmic impermanence expose the limits of worldly plans.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 12: The deterioration of Kali and universal dissolution. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The Degraded Dynasties of Kali-yuga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Twelfth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam begins with Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī predicting the kings of the earth who will appear in the future during the Age of Kali. Then he gives a description of the numerous faults of the age, after which the presiding goddess of the earth sarcastically berates the foolish members of the kingly order who perpetually try to conquer her.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 12.1
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. yaḥwho
  3. antyaḥthe final member (of the lineage described in the Ninth Canto)
  4. purañjayaḥPurañjaya (Ripuñjaya)
  5. nāmanamed
  6. bhaviṣyaḥwill live in the future
  7. bārahadrathaḥthe descendant of Bṛhadratha
  8. tasyahis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 12.1

    In this verse: “king”, “rulers”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 12.1

    In this verse: “absolute truth”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 12.1

    In this verse: “devotional”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

As I read about changing rulers, how can I keep my attention on Lord Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the purport’s description of Kṛṣṇa as the supreme source of all existence, making this reading a small act of devotion.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayPolitical Betrayal Marks the Age of KaliThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 12.1.1-2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.