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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.16

Who is speaking and story frame

सुदु:खोपार्जितैर्वित्तैराशासानां गृहाशिष: ।

मधुहेवाग्रतो भुङ्क्ते यतिर्वै गृहमेधिनाम् ॥ १६ ॥

su-duḥkhopārjitair vittair

āśāsānāṁ gṛhāśiṣaḥ

madhu-hevāgrato bhuṅkte

yatir vai gṛha-medhinām

Translation

Just as a hunter takes away the honey laboriously produced by the honeybees, similarly, saintly mendicants such as brahmacārīs and sannyāsīs are entitled to enjoy the property painstakingly accumulated by householders dedicated to family enjoyment.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Spiritual Advancement First Priority

  1. 1

    Saintly brahmacārīs and sannyāsīs have the first right to food produced by householders. Householders should offer charity before enjoying such food themselves.

  2. 2

    Family life requires overcoming the natural tendency toward selfishness through abundant charity. Dedication only to personal family enjoyment fosters envy and suffering.

  3. 3

    The conclusion is to give first priority to spiritual advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. By the mercy of the Personality of Godhead, one’s necessities will be supplied.

Key points from the purport
  • The scriptures state: “Saintly mendicants in the sannyāsa order of life and brahmacārīs have first right to enjoy the sumptuous foodstuffs produced by the householders.
  • If the householders enjoy such foodstuffs without first offering them in charity to the mendicants, such neglectful householders must undergo the lunar fast called cāndrāyaṇam.”
  • Although the householders work very hard to accumulate money, the saintly sannyāsīs and brahmacārīs have the right to first enjoy the fruits of such labor.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction received from the honey thief is that just as he steals the honey collected with great effort by the honeybee, a person in the renounced order of life has the privilege of enjoying before anyone else the food and other valuable things purchased by the hard-earned money of the householders.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. su-duḥkhawith great struggle
  2. upārjitaiḥthat which is acquired
  3. vittaiḥmaterial opulence
  4. āśāsānāmof those fervently desiring
  5. gṛharelated to domestic enjoyment
  6. āśiṣaḥblessings
  7. madhu-hāthe person who steals honey from the bees
  8. ivalike
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “householders”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “suffering”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “mercy”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my use of household resources give spiritual advancement first priority?

Practice

Offer a small contribution of food or money to support saintly devotional life today.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGive Spiritual Advancement First PriorityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.