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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.7.27

Who is speaking and story frame

प्रायो धर्मार्थकामेषु विवित्सायां च मानवा: ।

हेतुनैव समीहन्त आयुषो यशस: श्रिय: ॥ २७ ॥

prāyo dharmārtha-kāmeṣu

vivitsāyāṁ ca mānavāḥ

hetunaiva samīhanta

āyuṣo yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ

Translation

Generally human beings work hard to cultivate religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and also knowledge of the soul, and their usual motive is to increase the duration of their lives, acquire fame and enjoy material opulence.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Look Beyond Material Motives

  1. 1

    People commonly pursue religion, wealth, enjoyment and even spiritual knowledge to gain long life, fame and opulence.

  2. 2

    If the eternal soul is different from the body, real happiness must lie in our eternal situation beyond material bondage.

  3. 3

    Even spiritual practices can be used to seek health, money or prestige. Yadu wanted to clarify that the young brāhmaṇa stood beyond such ordinary motives.

Key points from the purport
  • An intelligent person should understand that if there is an eternal soul different from the body, then real happiness must lie in our eternal situation, beyond the bondage of material nature.
  • However, ordinary persons, even when discussing spiritual subject matters, generally desire to become famous or to increase their wealth and duration of life by such spiritual practices.
  • Mahārāja Yadu wants to clarify that the young brāhmaṇa avadhūta is not like ordinary persons and that he is actually on a spiritual platform, as will be explained in the following verses.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Uddhava

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Uddhava then stated that renouncing material things in a spirit of detachment is the source of the highest auspiciousness, but such renunciation is certainly extremely difficult to accomplish for living entities other than the devotees of the Supreme Lord, because they are very attached to sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. prāyaḥgenerally
  2. dharmain religiosity
  3. arthaeconomic development
  4. kāmeṣuand sense gratification
  5. vivitsāyāmin pursuit of spiritual knowledge
  6. caalso
  7. mānavāḥhuman beings
  8. hetunāfor the purpose
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”, “wealth”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “religiosity”, “religion”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What material reward am I quietly hoping to gain from spiritual practice?

Practice

Write down one motive behind your spiritual practice and consider whether it seeks temporary benefit or lasting spiritual happiness.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLook Beyond Material MotivesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.7.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.