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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.7.19

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

प्रायेण मनुजा लोके लोकतत्त्वविचक्षणा: ।

समुद्धरन्ति ह्यात्मानमात्मनैवाशुभाशयात् ॥ १९ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

prāyeṇa manujā loke

loka-tattva-vicakṣaṇāḥ

samuddharanti hy ātmānam

ātmanaivāśubhāśayāt

Translation

The Supreme Lord replied: Generally those human beings who can expertly analyze the actual situation of the material world are able to raise themselves beyond the inauspicious life of gross material gratification.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Discernment Without Neglecting Devotees

  1. 1

    Personal experience and the experiences of others can show that ordinary material life offers no lasting happiness. Careful analysis helps one rise beyond the desire for material sense gratification.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa reassures Uddhava rather than encouraging his discouragement. A sincere devotee guided by a bona fide spiritual master should count his blessings and do what is needed to return to Godhead.

  3. 3

    Even an expert in material and spiritual knowledge falls into ignorance by neglecting devotees. Genuine advancement brings humility and appreciation for a pure devotee spiritual master.

Key points from the purport
  • Now Lord Kṛṣṇa reassures Uddhava that even persons far less qualified than Uddhava are able to extricate themselves from the inauspicious life of material sense gratification.
  • But Uddhava was actually perfectly situated because he had achieved Lord Kṛṣṇa as his personal spiritual master.
  • Even one who has not yet received the complete mercy of the bona fide Kṛṣṇa conscious spiritual master should conclude by sharp intelligence that there is no happiness in ordinary, material life and that real self-interest lies beyond the material platform.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Uddhava

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Uddhava then stated that renouncing material things in a spirit of detachment is the source of the highest auspiciousness, but such renunciation is certainly extremely difficult to accomplish for living entities other than the devotees of the Supreme Lord, because they are very attached to sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācaLord Kṛṣṇa said
  2. prāyeṇain general
  3. manujāḥhumans
  4. lokein this world
  5. loka-tattvathe factual situation of the material world
  6. vicakṣaṇāḥwho know expertly
  7. samuddharantithey deliver
  8. hiindeed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “material”, “sense gratification”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “humility”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “knowledge”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does reflecting on life's difficulties make me more humble and appreciative of spiritual guidance?

Practice

Write down one spiritual blessing you have received and one small step you can take in response to that guidance.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Discernment Without Neglecting DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.7.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.