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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.5.18

Who is speaking and story frame

हित्वात्ममायारचिता गृहापत्यसुहृत्स्त्रिय: ।

तमो विशन्त्यनिच्छन्तो वासुदेवपराङ्‍मुखा: ॥ १८ ॥

hitvātma-māyā-racitā

gṛhāpatya-suhṛt-striyaḥ

tamo viśanty anicchanto

vāsudeva-parāṅ-mukhāḥ

Translation

Those who have turned away from the Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva, being under the spell of the Lord’s illusory energy, are eventually forced to give up their so-called homes, children, friends, wives and lovers, which were all created by the illusory potency of the Supreme Lord, and enter against their will into the darkest regions of the universe.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Peace Comes Through Serving the Supreme Person

  1. 1

    Turning away from Vāsudeva, the living entity seeks temporary sense enjoyment. Struggling to maintain home, family and friends then becomes a source of anxiety.

  2. 2

    These temporary attachments are eventually taken away. Seeking impersonal liberation afterward still does not fulfill the living entity’s actual position.

  3. 3

    The living entity’s true position is to serve the Supreme Person, his master. Peace and happiness require giving up hostile feelings toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entity turns his back on the Supreme Personality of Godhead and tries instead to enjoy temporary sense gratification.
  • The result is simply anxiety as the conditioned soul struggles to maintain his temporary wife, children, friends, home, nation, etc. Finally all of these things are taken away, and the bewildered soul, in great frustration, sometimes tries to take shelter of an impersonal concept of God and liberation.
  • Thus the conditioned soul is always in ignorance, either pursuing illusory sense gratification or trying to avoid sense gratification by merging into the impersonal aspect of the Lord, called Brahman.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada Concludes His Teachings to Vasudeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As a consequence of the desire to indulge the senses, men and women couple together to produce children. Engaging in animal slaughter apart from that necessary for performance of sacrifice, these human animals themselves suffer violence in the next life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hitvāgiving up
  2. ātma-māyāby the illusory energy of the Supreme Soul
  3. racitāḥmanufactured
  4. gṛhahomes
  5. apatyachildren
  6. suhṛtfriends
  7. striyaḥwives
  8. tamaḥinto darkness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “children”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking peace through temporary enjoyment, escape, or service to the Supreme Lord?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to express to Vāsudeva your wish to serve Him rather than turn away from Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPeace Comes Through Serving the Supreme PersonThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.5.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.