1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.5.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीराजोवाच

भगवन्तं हरिं प्रायो न भजन्त्यात्मवित्तमा: ।

तेषामशान्तकामानां क निष्ठाविजितात्मनाम् ॥ १ ॥

śrī-rājovāca

bhagavantaṁ hariṁ prāyo

na bhajanty ātma-vittamāḥ

teṣām aśānta-kāmānāṁ

kā niṣṭhāvijitātmanām

Translation

King Nimi further inquired: My dear Yogendras, all of you are most perfect in knowledge of the science of the self. Therefore, kindly explain to me the destination of those who for the most part never worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Hari, who are unable to quench their material desires and who are not in control of their own selves.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Protects Us from Material Bewilderment

  1. 1

    King Nimi asks about the destination of those who do not worship Hari, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Their material desires remain unquenched, and they cannot control themselves.

  2. 2

    Indifference to devotional service attracts the conditioned soul to temporary matter and makes him a slave of inauspicious desires. Absorbed in imagined sense enjoyment, he forgets his eternal relationship with the Lord.

  3. 3

    By the Supreme Lord’s mercy, devotees pass beyond obstacles to the supreme destination. Those without devotion lack this protection and forget the transcendental bliss of the spiritual world.

Key points from the purport
  • In the previous chapter it was explained that although the demigods place obstacles in the path of the Lord’s devotees, by the mercy of the Supreme Lord the devotees are able to place their feet on the head of such obstacles and thus pass beyond them to the supreme destination.
  • Although the devotees are not overcome by the sense gratification offered by the demigods, the demigods themselves become absorbed in material form, taste and smell.
  • Thus they remain hovering in a dreamlike state, imagining different types of material sense gratification, and forget their eternal relationship with the Personality of Godhead.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: Nārada Concludes His Teachings to Vasudeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter the destination of persons who are inimical to the worship of Lord Hari, who are unable to control their own senses and who are not peaceful is examined, along with the different names, forms and modes of worship of the Personality of Godhead in each yuga.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.5
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-rājā uvācaKing Nimi inquired
  2. bhagavantamthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. harimHari
  4. prāyaḥfor the most part
  5. nanever
  6. bhajantiwho worship
  7. ātma-vittamāḥall of you are most perfect in knowledge of the science of the self
  8. teṣāmof them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “worship”, “devotional service”, “devotees”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “inquired”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.5

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which material desire most distracts me from remembering my relationship with the Lord?

Practice

Set aside one distracting pursuit today and spend two minutes remembering Hari and your eternal relationship with Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevotion Protects Us from Material BewildermentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.5.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.