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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.4.3

Who is speaking and story frame

भूतैर्यदा पञ्चभिरात्मसृष्टै:

पुरं विराजं विरचय्य तस्मिन् ।

स्वांशेन विष्ट: पुरुषाभिधान-

मवाप नारायण आदिदेव: ॥ ३ ॥

bhūtair yadā pañcabhir ātma-sṛṣṭaiḥ

puraṁ virājaṁ viracayya tasmin

svāṁśena viṣṭaḥ puruṣābhidhānam

avāpa nārāyaṇa ādi-devaḥ

Translation

When the primeval Lord Nārāyaṇa created His universal body out of the five elements produced from Himself and then entered within that universal body by His own plenary portion, He thus became known as the Puruṣa.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Material Things in Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Lord Nārāyaṇa created His universal body from the five material elements produced from Himself. Entering it through His own plenary portion, He became known as the Puruṣa.

  2. 2

    False ego makes the living entity wrongly consider himself the enjoyer of material elements. When material things are used in devotional service, the Lord accepts the devotion and sacrifice.

  3. 3

    Lord Nārāyaṇa remains eternally beyond the influence of māyā. His activities as creator and Supersoul are on the same transcendental level as His pastimes in the spiritual world.

Key points from the purport
  • The Brahma-saṁhitā explains that the Supreme Person is not at all attracted to His inferior energy, māyā, but when the material creation is used in the devotional service of the Lord, the Lord becomes attracted by the devotion and sacrifice of the living entities, and thus, indirectly, He is also the enjoyer of the material world.
  • We should not think that the pastimes of Lord Nārāyaṇa as the Supersoul and creator of this universe are on a lower spiritual level than Nārāyaṇa’s eternal pastimes in the spiritual world.
  • But since Lord Nārāyaṇa is eternally aloof from the influence of māyā, His activities as the Supersoul of this universe are exactly on the same transcendental level as His activities in the spiritual world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Drumila Explains the Incarnations of Godhead to King Nimi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Personality of Godhead Nārāyaṇa created the universe out of the five elements manufactured by His own māyā, entered into that universe in the form of the Supersoul and became known as the Puruṣa-avatāra. He effects the work of creation in the mode of passion through the personal form of Brahmā, of protection in the mode of goodness through the form of the Lord of sacrifice, Viṣṇu, and of annihilation in the mode of ignorance through the form of Rudra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bhūtaiḥby the material elements
  2. yadāwhen
  3. pañcabhiḥfive (earth, water, fire, air and ether)
  4. ātma-sṛṣṭaiḥcreated by Himself
  5. puramthe body
  6. virājamof the universe in its subtle form
  7. viracayyahaving constructed
  8. tasminwithin that
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sarga · The creation of the universe

    Where does the universe come from? · Subject 1 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “devotional service”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “false ego”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which material resource could I use for the Lord’s service rather than only for my own enjoyment?

Practice

Use your voice today to read this translation aloud as an act of devotional service.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUse Material Things in Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.4.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.