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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 11 · Chapter 30: The Disappearance of the Yadu Dynasty
11.30.1511.30.17

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.30.16

Nirodha· Winding up
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:The Supreme Personality of Godheadsince 11.30.5inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ युधि रूढमत्सराव्-

अक्रूरभोजावनिरुद्धसात्यकी ।

सुभद्रसङ्ग्रामजितौ सुदारुणौ

गदौ सुमित्रासुरथौ समीयतु: ॥ १६ ॥

pradyumna-sāmbau yudhi rūḍha-matsarāv

akrūra-bhojāv aniruddha-sātyakī

subhadra-saṅgrāmajitau su-dāruṇau

gadau sumitrā-surathau samīyatuḥ

Translation

Their mutual enmity aroused, Pradyumna fought fiercely against Sāmba, Akrūra against Kuntibhoja, Aniruddha against Sātyaki, Subhadra against Saṅgrāmajit, Sumitra against Suratha, and the two Gadas against each other.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mutual Enmity Becomes Fierce Battle

  1. 1

    With mutual enmity aroused, Pradyumna fought fiercely against Sāmba, and Akrūra against Kuntibhoja.

  2. 2

    Aniruddha fought against Sātyaki, and Subhadra against Saṅgrāmajit.

  3. 3

    Sumitra fought against Suratha, and the two Gadas fought against each other.

How it feels

Sorrow and shock → Remembrance and acceptance. Devotees face a devastating change in visible association.

Chapters 30–31 of Canto 11: The Yadu dynasty and Kṛṣṇa disappear. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 30: The Disappearance of the Yadu Dynasty

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus losing their intelligence, they quarreled among themselves and began killing one another, until not a man was left alive. Afterward, Śrī Baladeva went to the shore of the ocean and by the mystic strength of yoga gave up His body.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.30
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. pradyumna-sāmbauPradyumna and Sāmba
  2. yudhiin the battle
  3. rūḍhaaroused
  4. matsarautheir enmity
  5. akrūra-bhojauAkrūra and Bhoja
  6. aniruddha-sātyakīAniruddha and Sātyaki
  7. subhadra-saṅgrāmajitauSubhadra and Saṅgrāmajit
  8. su-dāruṇauferocious
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is there a relationship in which I am allowing mutual hostility to grow?

Practice

In one tense interaction today, refrain from answering hostility with hostility.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 11.30's connections

Live this todayMutual Enmity Becomes Fierce BattleThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.30.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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