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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.16

Who is speaking and story frame

एषा माया भगवत: सर्गस्थित्यन्तकारिणी ।

त्रिवर्णा वर्णितास्माभि: किं भूय: श्रोतुमिच्छसि ॥ १६ ॥

eṣā māyā bhagavataḥ

sarga-sthity-anta-kāriṇī

tri-varṇā varṇitāsmābhiḥ

kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

Translation

I have now described māyā, the illusory energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This illusory potency, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is empowered by the Lord for the creation, maintenance and annihilation of the material universe. Now, what more do you wish to hear?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ask How to Become Free of Māyā

  1. 1

    Māyā is the illusory energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Consisting of three modes, she is empowered by the Lord to create, maintain and annihilate the material universe.

  2. 2

    During annihilation, each gross element loses its distinguishing quality and merges into its preceding element. Eventually, false ego merges into mahat-tattva, which takes shelter of unmanifest pradhāna.

  3. 3

    Having explained māyā, Śrī Antarīkṣa encourages King Nimi to inquire about freedom from her influence. Understanding illusion should lead to asking how to become free of it.

Key points from the purport
  • For example, when great winds take aroma away from earth, earth contains only sound, touch, form and taste and thus becomes nondifferent from water, into which it merges.
  • Similarly when water loses its rasa, or taste, it contains only sound, touch and form, thus becoming nondifferent from fire, which also contains those three qualities.
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead as the time element removes sound from space, and space then merges into the false ego in the mode of ignorance, from which it arose.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way the Lord empowers His illusory potency, consisting of the three modes of material nature, for the creation, maintenance and annihilation of the material universe. Accepting the roles of male and female in this material world, the conditioned souls unite in sexual relationships.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. eṣāthis
  2. māyāmaterial energy
  3. bhagavataḥof the Supreme Lord
  4. sargaof creation
  5. sthitimaintenance
  6. antaand dissolution (of this universe)
  7. kāriṇīthe agent
  8. tri-varṇāconsisting of three modes (goodness, passion and ignorance)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”, “illusion”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “inquire”, “understanding”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “false ego”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does learning about māyā awaken in me a sincere desire to become free of her influence?

Practice

Write down one sincere question about how to become free of māyā, ready to bring to your next study session.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAsk How to Become Free of MāyāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.