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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.13

Who is speaking and story frame

वायुना हृतगन्धा भू: सलिलत्वाय कल्पते ।

सलिलं तद्‍धृतरसं ज्योतिष्ट्वायोपकल्पते ॥ १३ ॥

vāyunā hṛta-gandhā bhūḥ

salilatvāya kalpate

salilaṁ tad-dhṛta-rasaṁ

jyotiṣṭvāyopakalpate

Translation

Deprived of its quality of aroma by the wind, the element earth is transformed into water; and water, deprived of its taste by that same wind, is merged into fire.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Elements Return to Their Sources

  1. 1

    In creation, air expands from ether, fire from air, water from fire, and earth from water.

  2. 2

    At annihilation, this order is reversed. When wind removes earth’s aroma, earth merges back into water.

  3. 3

    The same wind removes water’s taste, and water merges into fire, from which it originally came.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam gives several descriptions of the material creation, by which air is expanded from ether, fire from air, water from fire, and earth from water.
  • Now, in the reverse order, the creation is wound up.
  • Thus earth merges back into the water from which it came, and water similarly merges into fire.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Both on earth and in heaven the living entity is harassed by the envy and rivalry of others. Therefore any person who seriously desires to find permanent relief from the sufferings of material existence should take shelter of the lotus feet of a bona fide spiritual master.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vāyunāby the wind
  2. hṛtadeprived
  3. gandhāof its quality of aroma
  4. bhūḥthe element earth
  5. salilatvāya kalpatebecomes water
  6. salilamwater
  7. tatby that (the same element, wind)
  8. hṛta-rasamdeprived of its quality of taste
  9. jyotiṣṭvāya upakalpatebecomes fire
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the return of each element to its source change my view of material things as permanent?

Practice

Write the sequence “earth → water → fire,” noting the loss of aroma and then taste.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Elements Return to Their SourcesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.