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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.24

Who is speaking and story frame

नात्मा वपु: पार्थिवमिन्द्रियाणि

देवा ह्यसुर्वायुर्जलम् हुताश: ।

मनोऽन्नमात्रं धिषणा च सत्त्व-

महङ्कृति: खं क्षितिरर्थसाम्यम् ॥ २४ ॥

nātmā vapuḥ pārthivam indriyāṇi

devā hy asur vāyur jalam hutāśaḥ

mano ’nna-mātraṁ dhiṣaṇā ca sattvam

ahaṅkṛtiḥ khaṁ kṣitir artha-sāmyam

Translation

The material body made of earth is not the true self; nor are the senses, their presiding demigods or the air of life; nor is the external air, water or fire or one’s mind. All these are simply matter. Similarly, neither one’s intelligence, material consciousness nor ego, nor the elements of ether or earth, nor the objects of sense perception, nor even the primeval state of material equilibrium can be considered the actual identity of the soul.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Soul Is Not Material

  1. 1

    The material body is not the true self. Neither are the senses, their presiding demigods or the air of life.

  2. 2

    The mind, intelligence, material consciousness and ego are not the soul’s actual identity. All these are material.

  3. 3

    Neither the physical elements, the objects of perception nor the primeval equilibrium of material nature can be considered the self.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As long as there is a relationship between the bodily senses, which are comprised of matter, and the soul, which is the reality, one will continue in false consciousness. Although material existence is unreal, those who lack discrimination remain entangled in the cycle of birth and death because of their absorption in sense gratification.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nais not
  2. ātmāthe self
  3. vapuḥthe body
  4. pārthivammade of earth
  5. indriyāṇithe senses
  6. devāḥthe presiding demigods
  7. hiindeed
  8. asuḥthe living air
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which do I most readily mistake for myself: my body, mind or intelligence?

Practice

When a thought arises today, briefly remind yourself, “The mind is material; it is not my actual identity.”

Live this todayThe Soul Is Not MaterialThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.