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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.2

Who is speaking and story frame

परस्वभावकर्माणि य: प्रशंसति निन्दति ।

स आशु भ्रश्यते स्वार्थादसत्यभिनिवेशत: ॥ २ ॥

para-svabhāva-karmāṇi

yaḥ praśaṁsati nindati

sa āśu bhraśyate svārthād

asaty abhiniveśataḥ

Translation

Whoever indulges in praising or criticizing the qualities and behavior of others will quickly become deviated from his own best interest by his entanglement in illusory dualities.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Choose Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Over Material Comparisons

  1. 1

    Praising and criticizing materialistic people can arise from wanting to dominate others or attain a superior position. Such envy draws one away from one’s real self-interest, Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  2. 2

    One should distinguish between material and spiritual life rather than become absorbed in material good and bad. The purport directs us to praise pure devotees and criticize the mentality of rebellion against the Lord.

  3. 3

    Rather than separate people by material distinctions, one should bring them together to chant the Lord’s holy names. Love of Godhead, not material ranking, is the unifying aim.

Key points from the purport
  • The words asaty abhiniveśataḥ, “by absorption in the temporary, or unreal,” indicate that one should not adopt a concept of material duality and praise or criticize other materialistic persons.
  • In other words, one should distinguish between the material and the spiritual and should not become absorbed in good and bad on the material platform.
  • Rather than praising and criticizing the high and low features of ignorance, one should be absorbed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, on the spiritual platform of eternity, bliss and knowledge.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It is better to avoid condemning or praising anything of this world, because doing so simply entangles one in matter and deprives one of the higher goals of spiritual life. Hidden within every object of the material universe is the spirit soul, who underlies both the causes and products of manifest existence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. paraanother’s
  2. svabhāvapersonality
  3. karmāṇiand work
  4. yaḥwho
  5. praśaṁsatipraises
  6. nindaticriticizes
  7. saḥhe
  8. āśuquickly
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “chant”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “materialistic”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do my comparisons with others help me grow in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or feed a desire for superiority?

Practice

Invite someone to join you briefly in chanting the Lord’s holy names, without regard to material differences.

Live this todayChoose Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Over Material ComparisonsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.