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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.12

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीभगवानुवाच

यावद् देहेन्द्रियप्राणैरात्मन: सन्निकर्षणम् ।

संसार: फलवांस्तावदपार्थोऽप्यविवेकिन: ॥ १२ ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca

yāvad dehendriya-prāṇair

ātmanaḥ sannikarṣaṇam

saṁsāraḥ phalavāṁs tāvad

apārtho ’py avivekinaḥ

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: As long as the foolish spirit soul remains attracted to the material body, senses and vital force, his material existence continues to flourish, although it is ultimately meaningless.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Make the Body an Instrument of Service

  1. 1

    The pure spirit soul voluntarily connects himself with the material body, thinking this arrangement will be fruitful. Attraction to the body, senses and vital force keeps material existence flourishing.

  2. 2

    This bodily situation is ultimately useless unless it is used in the loving service of the Lord.

  3. 3

    In service, one’s real connection is with Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The body becomes an instrument for this higher purpose.

Key points from the purport
  • Here the word sannikarṣaṇam indicates that the pure spirit soul voluntarily connects himself with the material body, considering this a most fruitful arrangement.
  • Actually, the situation is apārtha, useless, unless one uses one’s embodied situation to engage in the loving service of the Lord.
  • At that time one’s connection is actually with Lord Kṛṣṇa, not with the body, which becomes a mere instrument for executing one’s higher purpose.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although material existence is unreal, those who lack discrimination remain entangled in the cycle of birth and death because of their absorption in sense gratification. All the phases of material life — such as birth, death, sorrow and happiness — belong not to the soul but to the materialistic false ego.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bhagavān uvācathe Supreme Personality of Godhead said
  2. yāvatas long as
  3. dehaby the body
  4. indriyasenses
  5. prāṇaiḥand vital force
  6. ātmanaḥof the soul
  7. sannikarṣaṇamattraction
  8. saṁsāraḥmaterial existence
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “spirit soul”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I use my body for loving service rather than merely for bodily satisfaction?

Practice

Choose one small act of loving service to Lord Kṛṣṇa and consciously use your body to carry it out.

Live this todayMake the Body an Instrument of ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.