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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.26.19-20

पित्रो: किं स्वं नु भार्याया: स्वामिनोऽग्ने: श्वगृध्रयो: ।

किमात्मन: किं सुहृदामिति यो नावसीयते ॥ १९ ॥

तस्मिन् कलेवरेऽमेध्ये तुच्छनिष्ठे विषज्जते ।

अहो सुभद्रं सुनसं सुस्मितं च मुखं स्‍त्रिय: ॥ २० ॥

pitroḥ kiṁ svaṁ nu bhāryāyāḥ

svāmino ’gneḥ śva-gṛdhrayoḥ

kim ātmanaḥ kiṁ suhṛdām

iti yo nāvasīyate

tasmin kalevare ’medhye

tuccha-niṣṭhe viṣajjate

aho su-bhadraṁ su-nasaṁ

su-smitaṁ ca mukhaṁ striyaḥ

Translation

One can never decide whose property the body actually is. Does it belong to one’s parents, who have given birth to it, to one’s wife, who gives it pleasure, or to one’s employer, who orders the body around? Is it the property of the funeral fire or of the dogs and jackals who may ultimately devour it? Is it the property of the indwelling soul, who partakes in its happiness and distress, or does the body belong to intimate friends who encourage and help it? Although a man never definitely ascertains the proprietor of the body, he becomes most attached to it. The material body is a polluted material form heading toward a lowly destination, yet when a man stares at the face of a woman he thinks, “What a good-looking lady! What a charming nose she’s got, and see her beautiful smile!”

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve the Lord Rather Than Exploit

  1. 1

    One cannot definitely establish whose property the body is, yet one becomes deeply attached to it. Parents, spouse, employer, friends and the indwelling soul all have different relationships with it.

  2. 2

    The body is headed toward a lowly destination: worms, ashes or consumption by animals. Yet Māyā bewilders the mind through bodily beauty and attraction.

  3. 3

    Human beings should rise beyond the ignorance of bodily consciousness. The goal is to become enlightened in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and serve the Supreme Lord, rather than falsely trying to exploit His potencies.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.