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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.25.29

Who is speaking and story frame

सात्त्विकं सुखमात्मोत्थं विषयोत्थं तु राजसम् ।

तामसं मोहदैन्योत्थं निर्गुणं मदपाश्रयम् ॥ २९ ॥

sāttvikaṁ sukham ātmotthaṁ

viṣayotthaṁ tu rājasam

tāmasaṁ moha-dainyotthaṁ

nirguṇaṁ mad-apāśrayam

Translation

Happiness derived from the self is in the mode of goodness, happiness based on sense gratification is in the mode of passion, and happiness based on delusion and degradation is in the mode of ignorance. But that happiness found within Me is transcendental.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Happiness in the Lord Transcends the Modes

  1. 1

    Happiness derived from the self is in goodness.

  2. 2

    Happiness based on sense gratification is in passion. Happiness based on delusion and degradation is in ignorance.

  3. 3

    Happiness found within the Lord is transcendental, beyond these material forms of happiness.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Three Modes of Nature and Beyond

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But objects related to the Supreme Personality, places connected with Him, happiness based on Him, the time occupied in His worship, knowledge related to Him, work offered to Him, the performer of work who acts under His shelter, faith in His devotional service, progress toward the spiritual realm, and the destination of the Supreme Lord’s personal abode all transcend the material modes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sāttvikamin the mode of goodness
  2. sukhamhappiness
  3. ātma-utthamgenerated from the self
  4. viṣaya-utthamgenerated from sense objects
  5. tubut
  6. rājasamin the mode of passion
  7. tāmasamin the mode of ignorance
  8. mohafrom delusion
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.25

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What kind of happiness am I seeking most often?

Practice

Pause during one pleasant moment today and reflect on whether its source is the self, sense gratification or your relationship with the Lord.

Live this todayHappiness in the Lord Transcends the ModesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.25.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.