1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 11.25.2-5

Who is speaking and story frame

शमो दमस्तितिक्षेक्षा तप: सत्यं दया स्मृति: ।

तुष्टिस्त्यागोऽस्पृहा श्रद्धा ह्रीर्दयादि: स्वनिर्वृति: ॥ २ ॥

काम ईहा मदस्तृष्णा स्तम्भ आशीर्भिदा सुखम् ।

मदोत्साहो यश:प्रीतिर्हास्यं वीर्यं बलोद्यम: ॥ ३ ॥

क्रोधो लोभोऽनृतं हिंसा याच्ञा दम्भ: क्लम: कलि: ।

शोकमोहौ विषादार्ती निद्राशा भीरनुद्यम: ॥ ४ ॥

सत्त्वस्य रजसश्चैतास्तमसश्चानुपूर्वश: ।

वृत्तयो वर्णितप्राया: सन्निपातमथो श‍ृणु ॥ ५ ॥

śamo damas titikṣekṣā

tapaḥ satyaṁ dayā smṛtiḥ

tuṣṭis tyāgo ’spṛhā śraddhā

hrīr dayādiḥ sva-nirvṛtiḥ

kāma īhā madas tṛṣṇā

stambha āśīr bhidā sukham

madotsāho yaśaḥ-prītir

hāsyaṁ vīryaṁ balodyamaḥ

krodho lobho ’nṛtaṁ hiṁsā

yācñā dambhaḥ klamaḥ kaliḥ

śoka-mohau viṣādārtī

nidrāśā bhīr anudyamaḥ

sattvasya rajasaś caitās

tamasaś cānupūrvaśaḥ

vṛttayo varṇita-prāyāḥ

sannipātam atho śṛṇu

Translation

Mind and sense control, tolerance, discrimination, sticking to one’s prescribed duty, truthfulness, mercy, careful study of the past and future, satisfaction in any condition, generosity, renunciation of sense gratification, faith in the spiritual master, being embarrassed at improper action, charity, simplicity, humbleness and satisfaction within oneself are qualities of the mode of goodness. Material desire, great endeavor, audacity, dissatisfaction even in gain, false pride, praying for material advancement, considering oneself different and better than others, sense gratification, rash eagerness to fight, a fondness for hearing oneself praised, the tendency to ridicule others, advertising one’s own prowess and justifying one’s actions by one’s strength are qualities of the mode of passion. Intolerant anger, stinginess, speaking without scriptural authority, violent hatred, living as a parasite, hypocrisy, chronic fatigue, quarrel, lamentation, delusion, unhappiness, depression, sleeping too much, false expectations, fear and laziness constitute the major qualities of the mode of ignorance. Now please hear about the combination of these three modes.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognizing the Three Modes

  1. 1

    Goodness includes mind and sense control, tolerance, truthfulness, mercy and satisfaction. Faith in the spiritual master, humility and satisfaction within oneself also belong to goodness.

  2. 2

    Passion includes material desire, great endeavor, false pride and dissatisfaction even in gain. Seeking praise, ridiculing others and advertising one’s own prowess also reveal passion.

  3. 3

    Ignorance includes intolerant anger, hypocrisy, quarrel, delusion, fear and laziness. Sleeping too much and false expectations are also among its qualities.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Three Modes of Nature and Beyond

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Desire, endeavor, false pride and so on are manifestations of the unmixed mode of passion. And anger, greed and bewilderment are among the functions of the unmixed mode of ignorance.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śamaḥmind control
  2. damaḥsense control
  3. titikṣātolerance
  4. īkṣādiscrimination
  5. tapaḥstrictly following one’s prescribed duty
  6. satyamtruthfulness
  7. dayāmercy
  8. smṛtiḥobservation of the past and future
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.25

    In this verse: “humbleness”, “pride”, “humility”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.25

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.25

    In this verse: “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these qualities do you most clearly recognize in your own conduct?

Practice

Practice one quality of goodness today by speaking truthfully and without boasting in one conversation.

Live this todayRecognizing the Three ModesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.25.2-5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.