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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.24.7

Who is speaking and story frame

वैकारिकस्तैजसश्च तामसश्चेत्यहं त्रिवृत् । तन्मात्रेन्द्रियमनसां कारणं चिदचिन्मयः ॥ ७ ॥

vaikārikas taijasaś ca

tāmasaś cety ahaṁ tri-vṛt

tan-mātrendriya-manasāṁ

kāraṇaṁ cid-acin-mayaḥ

Translation

False ego, which is the cause of physical sensation, the senses and the mind, encompasses both spirit and matter and manifests in three varieties: in the modes of goodness, passion and ignorance.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Replace False Identity with Pleasing Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    False ego is the illusory combination of the eternal conscious soul and the temporary unconscious body. It manifests in goodness, passion and ignorance and gives rise to physical sensation, the senses and the mind.

  2. 2

    Desiring to exploit God’s creation, the soul assumes an illusory material identity. The struggle to enjoy deepens entanglement and increases anxiety.

  3. 3

    Pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness overcomes this hopeless situation. The pleasure of the Supreme Lord becomes the only goal of life.

Key points from the purport
  • The word cid-acin-maya, “encompassing both spirit and matter,” is significant in this regard.
  • The false ego is the illusory combination of the eternal conscious soul and the temporary unconscious body.
  • Because the spirit soul desires to exploit illicitly the creation of God, he is bewildered by the three modes of nature and assumes an illusory identity within the material world.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 24: The Philosophy of Sāṅkhya

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From false ego in the mode of passion come the ten senses, and from false ego in the mode of goodness come the mind and the eleven demigods who preside over the senses. By the conglomeration of all of these elements grows the universal egg, in the midst of which the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the creating Lord of the universe takes up residence in the role of indwelling Supersoul.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.24
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vaikārikaḥin the mode of goodness
  2. taijasaḥin the mode of passion
  3. caand
  4. tāmasaḥin the mode of ignorance
  5. caalso
  6. itithus
  7. ahamfalse ego
  8. tri-vṛtin three categories
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Sarga · The creation of the universe

    Where does the universe come from? · Subject 1 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.24

    In this verse: “false ego”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.24

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How would one choice today change if pleasing Kṛṣṇa were your goal?

Practice

Before one action today, pause and ask, “Am I seeking my own enjoyment, or the pleasure of the Supreme Lord?”

Live this todayReplace False Identity with Pleasing KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.24.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.