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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.23.48

Who is speaking and story frame

तं दुर्जयं शत्रुमसह्यवेग-

मरुन्तुदं तन्न विजित्य केचित् ।

कुर्वन्त्यसद्विग्रहमत्र मर्त्यै-

र्मित्राण्युदासीनरिपून् विमूढा: ॥ ४८ ॥

tam durjayaṁ śatrum asahya-vegam

arun-tudaṁ tan na vijitya kecit

kurvanty asad-vigraham atra martyair

mitrāṇy udāsīna-ripūn vimūḍhāḥ

Translation

Failing to conquer this irrepressible enemy, the mind, whose urges are intolerable and who torments the heart, many people are completely bewildered and create useless quarrel with others. Thus they conclude that other people are either their friends, their enemies or parties indifferent to them.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

False Ego Turns Restlessness into Quarrel

  1. 1

    When people fail to conquer the tormenting mind, they become bewildered and create useless quarrels. They divide others into friends, enemies and indifferent parties.

  2. 2

    Bodily identification makes one regard children and grandchildren as eternal property. It obscures the understanding that every living being is qualitatively one with God.

  3. 3

    All living beings are eternal expansions of the Supreme Lord. The mind absorbed in false ego instead overwhelms the conditioned soul with pride and ignorance.

Key points from the purport
  • Falsely identifying oneself as the material body, and accepting bodily expansions such as children and grandchildren to be one’s eternal property, one completely forgets that every living being is qualitatively one with God.
  • There is no essential difference between one individual being and another, since all are eternal expansions of the Supreme Lord.
  • The mind absorbed in false ego creates the material body, and by identification with the body, the conditioned soul is overwhelmed by false pride and ignorance, as described here.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Song of the Avantī Brāhmaṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Avantī brāhmaṇa therefore became determined to bring himself over the insurmountable ocean of material existence by rendering service to the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord, Mukunda, with the same perfect faith in the Lord exhibited by the great devotees of the past. Only when one can focus his intelligence on the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead can the mind be completely subdued; this is the essence of all practical prescriptions for spiritual advancement.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamthat
  2. durjayamdifficult to conquer
  3. śatrumenemy
  4. asahyaintolerable
  5. vegamwhose urges
  6. arum-tudamcapable of tormenting the heart
  7. tattherefore
  8. na vijityafailing to conquer over
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “indifferent”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “pride”, “false ego”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 11.23

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I allowing bodily pride to turn someone into an enemy in my mind?

Practice

Before responding to someone who irritates you today, remember that this person is also an eternal expansion of the Supreme Lord.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFalse Ego Turns Restlessness into QuarrelThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.23.48? Get an answer from the verses themselves.